Results 81 to 90 of about 1,147,771 (298)

Zwitterionic Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Simultaneous Noise Suppression and Hole Extraction in High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Organic Photodetectors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a new hole transporting material (HTM) mechanism for self‐assembled monolayers in near‐infrared organic photodetectors. The formation of zwitterions induces a strong electric field that significantly increases the work function of HTM‐coated indium tin oxide substrates. The devices exhibit low dark current and noise, along with high
Jiyoung Shin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational Principles for Stochastic Fluid Dynamics

open access: yes, 2015
This paper derives stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) for fluid dynamics from a stochastic variational principle (SVP). The Legendre transform of the Lagrangian formulation of these SPDEs yields their Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian form.
Holm, Darryl D.
core   +1 more source

Quasi‐Static to Supersonic Energy Absorption of Nanoarchitected Tubulanes and Schwarzites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoarchitected energy‐absorptive Tubulanes exhibit record energy absorption under quasi‐static conditions and exceptional inelastic energy dissipation under 750 m s−1 ballistics impact, with high performance spanning strain rates of 12 orders of magnitude.
Peter Serles   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pig populations at risk of Taenia solium cysticercosis and subsequent financial losses in West and Central Africa

open access: yesRevue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 2019
Taenia solium cysticercosis is a serious problem for pig breeders and a major public health risk in Africa. There is growing interest in eradicating porcine cysticercosis in endemic areas to reduce or eliminate indirectly human taeniasis and ...
Emmanuel Assana   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

VIVID: A qPCR‐Based Platform for Sensitive and Quantitative In Vivo Tracking of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces VIVID (Vesicle In Vivo Identification using DNA), a qPCR‐based platform that tracks PCR‐amplifiable DNA tags loaded in the EVs for accurate and quantifiable EV biodistribution in vivo. ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent promising carriers for nucleic acid therapeutics, offering advantages over synthetic nanoparticles ...
Oscar Boyadjian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stochastic variational framework for fitting and diagnosing generalized linear mixed models

open access: yes, 2014
In stochastic variational inference, the variational Bayes objective function is optimized using stochastic gradient approximation, where gradients computed on small random subsets of data are used to approximate the true gradient over the whole data set.
Nott, David J., Tan, Linda S. L.
core   +1 more source

Stochastic Model for a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Driven by Broadband Vibrations

open access: yesEntropy
We present an experimental and numerical study of a piezoelectric energy harvester driven by broadband vibrations. This device can extract power from random fluctuations and can be described by a stochastic model, based on an underdamped Langevin ...
Angelo Sanfelice   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Protein Search for Targets on DNA: Theoretical Insights

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Protein-DNA interactions are critical for the successful functioning of all natural systems. The key role in these interactions is played by processes of protein search for specific sites on DNA. Although it has been studied for many years, only recently
Alexey A. Shvets   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validating Stochastic Models: Invariance Criteria for Systems of Stochastic Differential Equations and the Selection of a Stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley Type Model

open access: yes, 2012
In recent years, many difficulties appeared when taking into account the inherent stochastic behavior of neurons and voltage-dependent ion channels in Hodgking-Huxley type models.
Cresson, Jacky   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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