Results 251 to 260 of about 32,366 (309)

A Simple, Dynamic Geometric Phantom for MRI and CT Reconstruction Pipelines: Beyond Shepp–Logan

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A customizable, dynamic geometric phantom was developed to bridge the gap between simplistic static phantoms and highly realistic, complex 4D solutions. The phantom enables initial testing, helps detect implementation errors, and supports quantitative evaluation of new dynamic acquisition and reconstruction methods.
Tamás Hakkel, Noémi Kovács, József Sinkó, Domokos Máthé, Krisztián Szigeti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Nonlinear Subspace Modeling and Reconstruction for Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging Using Denoising Auto‐Encoder

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To present a novel, nonlinear subspace modeling and joint k–q‐space reconstruction technique for high‐resolution, multi‐band, multi‐shell diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI). Methods High b‐value (> 1000 s/mm2), high resolution DWI has the drawback of generally low signal‐to‐noise ratios (SNRs).
Julius Glaser, Zhengguo Tan, Annika Hofmann, Frederik Bernd Laun, Florian Knoll   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Based Dynamic Segmentation of the Left Atrium in 4D Flow MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To design a deep learning pipeline for automated, time‐resolved segmentation of the left atrium (LA) from 4D flow MRI data. Methods We studied 100 individuals including 65 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and 35 healthy subjects (HS) resulting in 2530 4D flow MRI time‐volumes acquired in different centers and scanners.
Jonas Leite, Tom Da‐Silva Faria, Marie Shannon Soulez, Khaoula Bouazizi, Perrine Marsac, Elie Mousseaux, Jérôme Lamy, Moussa Gueda Moussa, Olivier Piot, Jacques Feignoux, Daniel Giese, Nicolas Badenco, Estelle Gandjbakhch, Alban Redheuil, Mikaël Laredo, Emilie Bollache, Nadjia Kachenoura   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Performance Analysis of an Open Source Motion‐Compensated Cardiac Diffusion Sequence Across Different MRI Systems and Gradient Strengths—A Pilot Study

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To validate the performance of an open‐source cardiac diffusion sequence framework and to investigate hardware‐based performance differences. Methods Three second order motion compensated sequence files were compiled using Pulseq and applied across different MRI systems to image five volunteers.
Eric Arbes, Ariel Hannum, Johannes Fischer, Qingping Chen, Sebastian Littin, Alexander Maier, Michael Bock, Simon Reiss   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Loosening of Bolt‐Flanged Pipe Using Smoothed Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution: Digital Twin‐Based Approach Using Convolution Neural Networks

International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, an integrated digital twin‐based fault‐diagnosis framework is proposed to detect bolt loosening in flanged pipe connections. The approach combines finite element‐based numerical modeling, experimental modal analysis, and advanced signal processing‐assisted deep learning to achieve reliable loosening detection under operational ...
Milad Shabani Yousefabad, Behzad Totakhaneh Bonab, Morteza Homayoun Sadeghi, Mir Mohammad Ettefagh, Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Thymoma is the most common tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Approximately 20%–30% of patients with a thymoma develop myasthenia gravis (MG), and an additional one third may possess positive acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies without MG.
Benjamin Claytor, Lukas Delasos, Daniel P. Raymond, Erik Seroogy, Jason Lempel, Yuebing Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dramaturgy of uncertainty: Transdisciplinary manoeuvres across forestry and theatre

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract The uncertainties of climate change mean that forestry adaptation strategies are often complex and contested. Research has suggested that there is an interest in the forestry sector for facilitated dialogue about uncertainty (de Pellegrin Llorente et al., 2023).
Rachel Clive, Deirdre Heddon, Jordan Rydlewski, David Edwards, Chris Fremantle   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension: Advancing Towards Non‐Invasive Solutions

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes a full spectrum of non‐invasive diagnostic approaches for portal hypertension (PH), including imaging modalities, elastography, serum biomarkers, composite scoring systems and endoscopic ultrasound‐guided portal pressure gradient (EUS‐PPG), and analyzes their performance across different liver disease etiologies ...
Lijia Yin, Huikuan Chu, Ling Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Human and Plant Adaptations for Climate Resilience

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change is transforming agriculture through both gradual shifts and increasingly unpredictable extremes, challenging farmers' ability to protect crops and livelihoods. This study brings together farmer experiences and plant adaptation strategies to explore how people and plants respond to similar climate pressures.
Nicola Favretto, Heng Lim Tan, Gemma Brain, Daphne Ezer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalizing the Gaussian Network Model: Spanning‐Tree Thermodynamics Shows Entropy‐Driven KRAS Activation

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The GTPase KRAS executes a conformational switch between a GTP‐bound active state and a GDP‐bound inactive state, a process central to oncogenic signaling. However, the structural basis of this switching at the level of residue‐contact organization remains incompletely characterized by traditional binary structural models.
Fatma Senguler Ciftci, Burak Erman
wiley   +1 more source