Results 131 to 140 of about 716,340 (266)

Generalized finite-time optimal control framework in stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Optimal processes in stochastic thermodynamics represent a frontier for understanding the control and design of nonequilibrium systems, with broad practical applications in biology, chemistry, and nanoscale/mesoscale systems. Optimal transport theory and
Atul Tanaji Mohite, Heiko Rieger
doaj   +1 more source

Trustworthy Multimodal Attention Framework for Creep Rupture Life Prediction Under Data‐Scarce Conditions: A Case Study on IN718

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An attention‐based multimodal deep learning framework is developed to predict the creep life of Ni‐based superalloys by fusing processing parameters with microstructural micrographs. The model achieves high accuracy (R2 = 0.92), aligns with metallurgical principles by capturing δ‐phase influence, and incorporates uncertainty quantification, offering a ...
Haopeng Lv   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Stitching Interface and Deep Learning Empowered Hydrogel Human‐Machine Interface

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A molecular design strategy is presented that exploits synergistic carboxylate anion–quaternary ammonium interactions to simultaneously strengthen the hydrogel–PET interface and the bulk hydrogel network. Integrated with deep learning signal processing, the stable hydrogel–PET interface enables consistent signal acquisition and reliable human‐machine ...
Hao Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resetting as a swift equilibration protocol in an anharmonic potential

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
We present and characterize a method to accelerate the relaxation of a Brownian object between two distinct equilibrium states. Instead of relying on a deterministic time-dependent control parameter, we use stochastic resetting to guide and accelerate ...
Rémi Goerlich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiphoton Quantum Reservoirs For Robust Multidimensional Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Projective measurements reveal hidden multidimensional quantum networks within classical multiphoton fields, enabling robust quantum reservoirs for room‐temperature quantum simulation, prediction, and information processing. These networks transform noisy classical photonic platforms into scalable quantum computational architectures.
Mingyuan Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of entropic transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Seifert derived an exact fluctuation relation for diffusion processes using the concept of "stochastic system entropy". In this note we extend his formalism to entropic transport.
Smerlak, M.
core  

Extended local equilibrium approach to stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2015
A new approach to stochastic thermodynamics is developed, in which the local equilibrium hypothesis is extended to incorporate the effect of fluctuations.
Nicolis, Grégoire   +5 more
core   +1 more source

From Magnetic Fibers to Paper Architectures: A Lightweight Strategy for Robust Low‐Frequency Microwave Absorption

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A scalable process converts para‐aramid fibers into soft‐magnetic building blocks via micrometer‐thick Fe0.64Ni0.36 (Invar‐type) coatings. Assembled into paper, they form a hierarchical conductive network whose tunable permeability enables thin, lightweight microwave absorption in the low‐frequency (S‐band) regime.
You Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov blankets, information geometry and stochastic thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2020
Parr T, Da Costa L, Friston K.
europepmc   +1 more source

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