Results 131 to 140 of about 61,380 (270)

2D Materials Empowered Radar Absorbing Materials: A Review

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in 2D materials empowered radar absorbing materials (RAMs) is reviewed, highlighting four key structural design strategies that enhance electromagnetic wave absorption. Porous structures, heterogeneous interfaces, printed metamaterials, and tunable metasurfaces are compared in terms of their governing physics, fabrication complexity ...
Yujie Zhong, Shuncong Zhong, Yi Huang, Shan‐Tung Tu, Minghong Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two recent theoretical advances with potential impact on quantum technology

APL Quantum
Research aimed at elucidating the foundations of quantum theory can have a direct impact on quantum technology. Two examples illustrate this potential: (1) the coupling of quantum systems to arbitrary classical environments that can be described by ...
Hans Christian Öttinger
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of entropic transport

Seifert derived an exact fluctuation relation for diffusion processes using the concept of "stochastic system entropy". In this note we extend his formalism to entropic transport.
Smerlak, Matteo
core   +1 more source

Open system trajectories specify fluctuating work but not heat

Based on the explicit knowledge of a Hamiltonian of mean force, the classical statistical mechanics and equilibrium thermodynamics of open systems in contact with a thermal environment at arbitrary interaction strength can be formulated.
Hänggi, Peter, Talkner, Peter
core   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nickel‐Free Synthesis of Poly(pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone) for Sodium‐based Batteries: Insights into Electrode Architecture and Reversible Na‐ion Insertion

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A nickel‐free and practical synthesis strategy to poly(pyrene tetraone) and its integration with a percolated CNTs/Ketjen Black network enables stable cycling and efficient energy storage in a sodium‐based batteries. This work demonstrates how controlling polymer structure and electrode architecture improves ion transport and mitigates dissolution in ...
Md. Adil, Robin Wessling, Nico Kokott, Elena Mena‐Osteritz, Benedikt Prifling, Markus Osenberg, Thomas Diemant, Volker Schmidt, Ingo Manke, Birgit Esser   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resetting as a swift equilibration protocol in an anharmonic potential

Physical Review Research
We present and characterize a method to accelerate the relaxation of a Brownian object between two distinct equilibrium states. Instead of relying on a deterministic time-dependent control parameter, we use stochastic resetting to guide and accelerate ...
Rémi Goerlich, Tommer D. Keidar, Yael Roichman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Crystallization Kinetics via Zwitterionic Additive for Efficient and Operationally Stable Formamidinium Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a zwitterionic additive, Cl‐PPS, to regulate crystallization kinetics and passivate defects in formamidinium‐based perovskite solar cells. Cl‐PPS promotes direct α‐phase formation, minimizes necessary MACl loading, and induces highly crystalline, vertically oriented grains.
Shuai Li, Bohong Chang, Jianqiu Gong, Xianglang Sun, Francesco Vanin, Chunlei Zhang, Zexin Yu, Ning Wang, Dong Zhang, Baoze Liu, Liangchen Qian, Xinhui Lu, Haipeng Lu, Mingjie Li, Danpeng Gao, Bo Li, Zonglong Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern Stochastic Thermodynamics

, 2011
An increased interest in using equilibrium thermodynamics as an independent macrotheory can be observed in recent years. From a fundamental standpoint, thermodynamics gives an universal macrodescription of nature in which using specific micromodels of objects is unnecessary.
A. D., O. N.
openaire   +2 more sources

AI in chemical engineering: From promise to practice

AIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical engineering has moved from promise to practice: physics‐aware (gray‐box) models are gaining traction, reinforcement learning complements model predictive control (MPC), and generative AI powers documentation, digitization, and safety workflows.
Jia Wei Chew, Ronnie Andersson, Thomas Bierweiler, Patrik Ryttestal, Torsten Wik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source