Results 111 to 120 of about 61,199 (270)

Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley   +1 more source

General relativistic fluctuation theorems

Physics Letters B
Using the recently proposed covariant framework of general relativistic stochastic mechanics and stochastic thermodynamics, we proved the detailed and integral fluctuation theorems in curved spacetime.
Yifan Cai, Tao Wang, Liu Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of all-to-all interacting many-body systems

New Journal of Physics, 2020
We provide a stochastic thermodynamic description across scales for N identical units with all-to-all interactions that are driven away from equilibrium by different reservoirs and external forces.
Tim Herpich, Tommaso Cossetto, Gianmaria Falasco, Massimiliano Esposito   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integral Fluctuation Relations for Entropy Production at Stopping Times

, 2019
A stopping time $T$ is the first time when a trajectory of a stochastic process satisfies a specific criterion. In this paper, we use martingale theory to derive the integral fluctuation relation $\langle e^{-S_{\rm tot}(T)}\rangle=1$ for the stochastic ...
Jülicher, Frank, Neri, Izaak, Pigolotti, Simone, Roldán, Edgar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Faster and Durable: A Cell‐to‐System Validation of a Low‐Degradation Fast‐Charge Protocol for Li‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A physics‐based framework resolving graphite phase‐separation dynamics establishes a predictive, degradation‐aware fast‐charging methodology for commercial Li‐ion batteries. The resulting model‐informed protocol achieves 20%–80% state‐of‐charge in 14 min while matching the long‐term degradation of a commercial 25‐minute EV strategy.
Marco Lagnoni, Francesco Giuseppe Quilici, Davide Cademartori, Claudio Scarpelli, Uways Nurulain Mithoowani, Federica Barontini, Alessandro Ruvio, Monica Puccini, Giovanni Lutzemberger, Maria Paola Carpanese, Antonio Bertei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precipitation‐Modulated Harmonic Architectures Enable Superior Strength–Ductility Synergy from Cryogenic to Elevated Temperatures in Nanostructured Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precipitation‐modulated recrystallization enables a programmable bimodal harmonic architecture in a high‐entropy alloy, delivering 1–2 GPa yield strength with >10% ductility from −196 °C to 700 °C. The resulting broad‐temperature robustness arises from the synergy of dual‐mode nanoprecipitation, harmonic core–shell topology, and temperature‐adaptive ...
Wei Li, Liangyin Xiong, Mengchao Niu, Junhua Luan, Wei Wang, Zengbao Jiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Engineering of Bio‐Manufactured Extracellular Vesicles for Selective Delivery in Ovarian Cancer Patient‐Derived Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered extracellular vesicles displaying Ephrin‐B2 selectively target Ephrin‐B4–expressing ovarian cancer cells, enabling precise delivery in patient‐derived models. This scalable bio‐manufacturing platform reveals a versatile strategy to exploit Ephrin signaling for highly specific therapeutic payload delivery and motivates exploration of tailored
Nihar Godbole, Andrew Lai, Alexander Quinn, Marianne Gillard, Dominic Guanzon, Katherin Scholz‐Romero, Alexis Salas‐Burgos, Bastián Lillo Dapremont, Rohan Lourie, Naven Chetty, Richard Lobb, Kate Beecher, Amy E. McCart Reed, Kaltin Ferguson, Biao Sun, Yaowu He, John D. Hooper, Carlos Salomon   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Multiple Co-Evolving Systems-Beyond Multipartite Processes. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel), 2023
Tasnim F, Wolpert DH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of Fisher information

Physical Review E
In this paper, we investigate the stochastic thermodynamics of Fisher information (FI), meaning we characterize both the \textit{fluctuations} of FI, introducing a parastatistics of that quantity, and thermodynamic quantities. We introduce two initial conditions: an equilibrium initial condition and a minimum entropy initial condition, both under a ...
Pedro B. Melo, Sílvio M. Duarte Queirós, Welles A. M. Morgado   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Allosteric DNAzyme‐Enabled Sensitive and Multiplex Detection of Biomarkers for Rapid Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A catalytic allosteric DNAzyme assay (SMART) is developed by engineering DNAzyme into a unimolecular biosensor, enabling highly sensitive and multiplex detection of small molecules and nucleic acids. SMART enables extraction‐free, one‐pot, one‐step, isothermal, and cost‐effective detection of biological markers, achieving >95% accuracy for rapid ...
Yanzhe Shen, Chenzhi Shi, Xiaowei Ma, Pengfei Hou, Haomin Zhang, Juanxiu Qin, Li Pan, Guilin Li, Lifei Gao, Qian Ma, Donglei Yang, Min Li, Pengfei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source