Results 101 to 110 of about 61,380 (270)

Precipitation‐Modulated Harmonic Architectures Enable Superior Strength–Ductility Synergy from Cryogenic to Elevated Temperatures in Nanostructured Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precipitation‐modulated recrystallization enables a programmable bimodal harmonic architecture in a high‐entropy alloy, delivering 1–2 GPa yield strength with >10% ductility from −196 °C to 700 °C. The resulting broad‐temperature robustness arises from the synergy of dual‐mode nanoprecipitation, harmonic core–shell topology, and temperature‐adaptive ...
Wei Li, Liangyin Xiong, Mengchao Niu, Junhua Luan, Wei Wang, Zengbao Jiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

General relativistic fluctuation theorems

Physics Letters B
Using the recently proposed covariant framework of general relativistic stochastic mechanics and stochastic thermodynamics, we proved the detailed and integral fluctuation theorems in curved spacetime.
Yifan Cai, Tao Wang, Liu Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of all-to-all interacting many-body systems

New Journal of Physics, 2020
We provide a stochastic thermodynamic description across scales for N identical units with all-to-all interactions that are driven away from equilibrium by different reservoirs and external forces.
Tim Herpich, Tommaso Cossetto, Gianmaria Falasco, Massimiliano Esposito   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable Engineering of Bio‐Manufactured Extracellular Vesicles for Selective Delivery in Ovarian Cancer Patient‐Derived Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered extracellular vesicles displaying Ephrin‐B2 selectively target Ephrin‐B4–expressing ovarian cancer cells, enabling precise delivery in patient‐derived models. This scalable bio‐manufacturing platform reveals a versatile strategy to exploit Ephrin signaling for highly specific therapeutic payload delivery and motivates exploration of tailored
Nihar Godbole, Andrew Lai, Alexander Quinn, Marianne Gillard, Dominic Guanzon, Katherin Scholz‐Romero, Alexis Salas‐Burgos, Bastián Lillo Dapremont, Rohan Lourie, Naven Chetty, Richard Lobb, Kate Beecher, Amy E. McCart Reed, Kaltin Ferguson, Biao Sun, Yaowu He, John D. Hooper, Carlos Salomon   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of chemical reaction networks

For chemical reaction networks described by a master equation, we define energy and entropy on a stochastic trajectory and develop a consistent nonequilibrium thermodynamic description along a single stochastic trajectory of reaction events.
Andrieux D., Hill T. L., Maes C., McQuarrie D. A., Nicolis G., Schmiedl T., Tim Schmiedl, Udo Seifert, van Kampen N. G.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Allosteric DNAzyme‐Enabled Sensitive and Multiplex Detection of Biomarkers for Rapid Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A catalytic allosteric DNAzyme assay (SMART) is developed by engineering DNAzyme into a unimolecular biosensor, enabling highly sensitive and multiplex detection of small molecules and nucleic acids. SMART enables extraction‐free, one‐pot, one‐step, isothermal, and cost‐effective detection of biological markers, achieving >95% accuracy for rapid ...
Yanzhe Shen, Chenzhi Shi, Xiaowei Ma, Pengfei Hou, Haomin Zhang, Juanxiu Qin, Li Pan, Guilin Li, Lifei Gao, Qian Ma, Donglei Yang, Min Li, Pengfei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Fluctuation Theorems

Recent advances in experimental techniques allow one to measure and control systems at the level of single molecules and atoms. Here gaining information about fluctuating thermodynamic quantities is crucial for understanding nonequilibrium thermodynamic ...
A Bartolotta, A Bérut, A Bérut, A Chapman, A Smith, ASL Malabarba, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, C Jarzynski, D Andrieux, D Collin, D Kafri, D Mandal, D Petz, D Reeb, E Roldán, F Liu, F Liu, G Manzano, GE Crooks, HJ Groenewold, J Aberg, J Hong, J Liphardt, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JM Horowitz, JMR Parrondo, JPS Peterson, K Chida, K Funo, K Funo, K Funo, K Jacobs, K Kaneko, K Saito, L Rio del, L Szilard, L Zhu, M Campisi, M Caselle, M Esposito, M Esposito, M Gavrilov, M Hayashi, M Horodecki, M López-Suárez, M Morikuni, M Ozawa, M Rigol, M Silaev, MA Nielsen, N Cottet, P Faist, P Solinas, P Strasberg, P Talkner, P Talkner, S An, S Deffner, S Lloyd, S Toyabe, T Albash, T Albash, T Monnai, T Sagawa, U Seifert, U Seifert, W-B Wang, WH Zurek, Y Masuyama, Y Murashita, Y Subasi, Z Gong, ÀM Alhambra   +75 more
core   +2 more sources

Progress in Strain Engineering of 2D‐Integrated Heterostructures for Ultrasensitive Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
 . ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional (2D) integrated heterostructures have emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of next‐generation sensor technologies. These heterostructures, which combine materials with different dimensionalities, have led to significant breakthroughs in sensing performance and device integration.
That Buu Ton, Tuan Sang Tran, Duc Khanh Tran, Van Thanh Dau, Dzung Viet Dao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Multiple Co-Evolving Systems-Beyond Multipartite Processes. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel), 2023
Tasnim F, Wolpert DH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of active Brownian particles

Examples of self propulsion in strongly fluctuating environment is abound in nature, e.g., molecular motors and pumps operating in living cells. Starting from Langevin equation of motion, we develop a fluctuating thermodynamic description of self ...
Chaudhuri, Debasish, Ganguly, Chandrima
core   +2 more sources