Results 81 to 90 of about 61,199 (270)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study explores the use of N, S co‐doped carbon quantum dots (NS‐CQDs) as carriers for riboflavin, creating NS‐CQDs‐RF composite photosensitizers. These composites improve riboflavin absorption, enhance ROS generation efficiency, and preserve corneal epithelium integrity.
Tinghong Xu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of complex systems by their sample-space scaling exponents
New Journal of Physics, 2018 The nature of statistics, statistical mechanics and consequently the thermodynamics of stochastic systems is largely determined by how the number of states W ( N ) depends on the size N of the system. Here we propose a scaling expansion of the phasespace
Jan Korbel, Rudolf Hanel, Stefan Thurner
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich +2 more
wiley +1 more source
De Novo Multi‐Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Current AI‐driven peptide discovery often overlooks complex structural data. This study presents M3‐CAD, a generative pipeline that leverages 3D voxel coloring and a massive database of over 12 000 peptides to capture nuanced physicochemical contexts.
Xiaojuan Li +23 more
wiley +1 more source
On the von Neumann entropy of a bath linearly coupled to a driven quantum system
New Journal of Physics, 2015 The change of the von Neumann entropy of a set of harmonic oscillators initially in thermal equilibrium and interacting linearly with an externally driven quantum system is computed by adapting the Feynman–Vernon influence functional formalism.
Erik Aurell, Ralf Eichhorn
doaj +1 more source
Stochastic thermodynamics of inertial-like Stuart–Landau dimer
New Journal of Physics, 2021 Stuart–Landau limit-cycle oscillators are a paradigm in the study of coherent and incoherent limit cycles. In this work, we generalize the standard Stuart–Landau dimer model to include effects due to an inertia-like term and noise and study its dynamics ...
Jung-Wan Ryu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Systems Approach
Entropy, 2017 In this paper, we develop an energy-based, large-scale dynamical system model driven by Markov diffusion processes to present a unified framework for statistical thermodynamics predicated on a stochastic dynamical systems formalism. Specifically, using a
Tanmay Rajpurohit, Wassim M. Haddad
doaj +1 more source
Stochastic thermodynamics: principles and perspectives [PDF]
The European Physical Journal B, 2008 Stochastic thermodynamics provides a framework for describing small systems like colloids or biomolecules driven out of equilibrium but still in contact with a heat bath. Both, a first-law like energy balance involving exchanged heat and entropy production entering refinements of the second law can consistently be defined along single stochastic ...
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The formation of insulating Li2S during discharge in solid‐state lithium–sulfur batteries passivate reaction sites and limits sulfur utilization. In this work, a microstructure‐resolved modeling framework coupling transport and reaction kinetics is developed to predict charge–discharge behavior and reveal particle‐scale species evolution and incomplete
Arpan K. Sharma +4 more
wiley +1 more source