Results 201 to 210 of about 61,199 (270)

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math, Mark C. Herzberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise-induced instability of uniform flow in single-file traffic systems. [PDF]

PNAS Nexus
Dufour O, Nicolas A, Rodney D, Cordes J, Schadschneider A, Tordeux A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative proteomics analysis of root and nodule mitochondria of soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
Abstract Legumes perform symbiotic nitrogen fixation through rhizobial bacteroids housed in specialised root nodules. The biochemical process is energy‐intensive and consumes a huge carbon source to generate sufficient reducing power. To maintain the symbiosis, malate is supplied by legume nodules to bacteroids as their major carbon and energy source ...
Wai‐Ching Sin, Jinhong Liu, Jia Yi Zhong, Hon‐Ming Lam, Boon Leong Lim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and quantification of irreversibility in stochastic systems.

Phys Chem Chem Phys
Ghosal A, Bisker G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Entropy and Human Aging. [PDF]

Aging Cell
Cummings SR, Hong N, Cohen AA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sequential Monte Carlo with likelihood tempering and parallel implementation for uncertainty quantification

AIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Bayesian estimation enables uncertainty quantification, but analytical implementation is often intractable. As an approximate approach, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is widely used, though it entails a high computational cost due to frequent evaluations of the likelihood function.
Tatsuki Maruchi, Tomoyuki Yajima, Yoshiaki Kawajiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Knowledge Production Efficiency with Thermodynamics: A Data-Driven Study of Scientific Concepts. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Chumachenko A, Buttliere B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Graph‐based imitation and reinforcement learning for efficient Benders decomposition

AIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This work introduces an end‐to‐end graph‐based agent for accelerating the computational efficiency of Benders Decomposition. The agent's policy is parameterized by a graph neural network, which takes as input a bipartite graph representation of the master problem and proposes a candidate solution.
Bernard T. Agyeman, Zhe Li, Ilias Mitrai, Prodromos Daoutidis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Does Genetic Information Enable Life? [PDF]

Bull Math Biol
Gatenby R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Efficient Numerical Framework for Geothermal Energy Production Optimization in Fracture‐Controlled Reservoirs

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Volume 98, Issue 6, Page 709-730, June 2026.
We introduce an efficient open‐source numerical framework for the automated search for the placements of injection and production wells in hot fracture‐controlled reservoirs that sustainably optimize geothermal energy production. We model the reservoirs as discrete fracture networks in 3D. The fluid flow and heat transport in the reservoirs are modeled
Ondřej Pártl, Ernesto Meneses Rioseco
wiley   +1 more source