Results 121 to 130 of about 7,468,027 (361)

Evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in relation to climate and canopy nitrogen in U.S. forests [PDF]

, 2016
Understanding relations among forest carbon (C) uptake and water use is critical for predicting forest-climate interactions. Although the basic properties of tree-water relations have long been known, our understanding of broader-scale patterns is ...
Anav, Atkin, Badeck, Baldocchi, Baldocchi, Baldocchi, Baldocchi, Baldocchi, Barbour, Barbour, Barbour, Barnard, Beer, Belmecheri, Berry, Betts, Bolster, Bonan, Bonan, Bright, Brugnoli, Buckley, Canadell, Carnicer, Catovsky, Cernusak, Chen, Clark, Craig, Davin, Desai, Dickinson, Dongmann, Donovan, Dore, Evans, Ewers, Farquhar, Farquhar, Farquhar, Farquhar, Farquhar, Federer, Fernández-Martínez, Fernández-Martínez, Flanagan, Flexas, Gessler, Gessler, Grams, Grassi, Guerrieri, Heimann, Jennings, Keenan, Keitel, Kergoat, Kunert, Law, Lee, Leonelli, Lepine, Liang, Loescher, Luyssaert, Lévesque, Magnani, Martin, Martínez-Vilalta, Meinzer, Meir, Michelot, Moffat, Monson, Moreno-Gutiérrez, Niinemets, Niu, Ollinger, Ollinger, Pan, Pan, Papale, Paquette, Ponton, Post, Potter, Powell, Reichstein, Reichstein, Renninger, Richardson, Ripullone, Roden, Roden, Roden, Roman, Sage, Scartazza, Scheidegger, Schulze, Seibt, Siegwolf, Smith, Smith, Song, Sullivan, Tang, Tang, Tardieu, Valentini, Valentini, Wang, Warren, Wehr, Wright, Xiao, Xiao, Xu, Zhang, Zhu   +119 more
core   +3 more sources

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Stomatal Conductance by a Spontaneous Arabidopsis Tetraploid, Me-0, Results from Increased Stomatal Size and Greater Stomatal Aperture   [PDF]

Plant Physiology, 2016
Abstract The rate of gas exchange in plants is regulated mainly by stomatal size and density. Generally, higher densities of smaller stomata are advantageous for gas exchange; however, it is unclear what the effect of an extraordinary change in stomatal size might have on a plant’s gas-exchange capacity.
Keina, Monda, Hiromitsu, Araki, Satoru, Kuhara, Genki, Ishigaki, Ryo, Akashi, Juntaro, Negi, Mikiko, Kojima, Hitoshi, Sakakibara, Sho, Takahashi, Mimi, Hashimoto-Sugimoto, Nobuharu, Goto, Koh, Iba   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer: Why Japan Says “Not Yet”

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) has rapidly gained global acceptance as a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Supported by multiple phase III trials, TNT improves pathological complete response (pCR) rates, enhances systemic control, and expands opportunities for non‐operative management (NOM).
Kay Uehara, Akihisa Matsuda, Takeshi Yamada, Aitsariya Monkhonsupphawan, Hiroshi Yoshida   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Renin‐Angiotensin System Inhibitors on Renal Function During Temporary Ileostomy Period in Rectal Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This retrospective study explored the potential impact of renin–angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) on renal function during the ileostomy period in patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery. RASI use was associated with early postoperative renal impairment, and relatively slow recovery of renal function was observed until stoma closure.
Yusaku Shogen, Ryo Seishima, Masayoshi Monno, Satoru Morita, Kohei Shigeta, Koji Okabayashi, Yuko Kitagawa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stomatal Development and Conductance of a Tropical Forage Legume Are Regulated by Elevated [CO2] Under Moderate Warming

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
The opening and closing of stomata are controlled by the integration of environmental and endogenous signals. Here, we show the effects of combining elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (eCO2; 600 μmol mol-1) and warming (+2°C) on stomatal ...
E. Habermann, E. A. Dias de Oliveira, D. Contin, J. A. B. San Martin, Lucas Curtarelli, M. Gonzalez-Meler, C. A. Martinez   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Ground Level Ozone on Vegetation [PDF]

, 2010
All the experiments conducted in this project use ozone exposures that either are already currently occurring or are expected to occur over UK uplands this century, if predictions of increasing „background‟ ozone exposure are correct.
Cape, J. Neil
core  

Translational regulation contributes to the elevated CO2 response in two Solanum species. [PDF]

, 2020
Understanding the impact of elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) in global agriculture is important given climate change projections. Breeding climate-resilient crops depends on genetic variation within naturally varying populations.
Brady, Siobhan M, Gray, Sharon B, Kajala, Kaisa, Rodriguez-Medina, Joel, Runcie, Daniel E, Rusoff, Samuel, Toal, Ted W   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhancing Surgical Efficiency and Cost‐Effectiveness With TaTME‐Combined Robot‐Assisted Surgery for Lower Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted rectal surgery (RAS) offers improved dexterity and visualization; however, the high cost of equipment and consumables remains a major challenge for hospital management. At our institution, we have adopted a combined approach using transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for lower rectal cancers, aiming to shorten ...
Takeru Matsuda, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Yasunori Otowa, Masayuki Ando, Tomoaki Aoki, Yasufumi Koterazawa, Naoki Urakawa, Hironobu Goto, Shingo Kanaji, Yoshihiro Kakeji   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effect of irrigation on biometric growth, physiological response and essential oil of Mentha spicata (L.) [PDF]

, 2019
A field experiment was performed on spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) under different irrigation regimes in a hilly area of Southern Italy. Objectives of the study include evaluating the physiological and biometrical response of mint from plant ...
Ahmad, Uzair, Alvino, Arturo, Ferreira, Maria Isabel, Marino, Stefano   +3 more
core   +1 more source