Results 71 to 80 of about 61,292 (293)

Ferns are less dependent on passive dilution by cell expansion to coordinate leaf vein and stomatal spacing than angiosperms. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Producing leaves with closely spaced veins is a key innovation linked to high rates of photosynthesis in angiosperms. A close geometric link between veins and stomata in angiosperms ensures that investment in enhanced venous water transport provides the ...
Madeline R Carins Murphy, Gregory J Jordan, Timothy J Brodribb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAP3Kinase-dependent SnRK2-kinase activation is required for abscisic acid signal transduction and rapid osmotic stress response. [PDF]

, 2020
Abiotic stresses, including drought and salinity, trigger a complex osmotic-stress and abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction network. The core ABA signalling components are snf1-related protein kinase2s (SnRK2s), which are activated by ABA-triggered ...
Ceciliato, Paulo HO, Dubeaux, Guillaume, Ge, Chennan, Hauser, Felix, Hsu, Po-Kai, Munemasa, Shintaro, Schroeder, Julian I, Takahashi, Yohei, Zhang, Jingbo, Zhang, Li, Zhao, Yunde   +10 more
core  

Expansive evolution of the TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATASE gene family in Arabidopsis [PDF]

, 2012
Trehalose is a nonreducing sugar used as a reserve carbohydrate and stress protectant in a variety of organisms. While higher plants typically do not accumulate high levels of trehalose, they encode large families of putative trehalose biosynthesis genes.
Avonce, Nelson, Beeckman, Tom, Feil, Regina, Lammens, Willem, Lopez Galvis, Lorena, Lunn, John E, Maere, Steven, Rolland, Filip, Van Dijck, Patrick, Vandesteene, Lies, Vanneste, Kevin   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Chitosan‐Carbon Dot Composite Materials Form a Leaf Surface Barrier to Mitigate the Enrichment and Invasion of Nanoplastics: From Leaf Interface to Systemic Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Foliar spraying of CS‐CDs can form a film on the leaves of Brassica rapa, effectively reducing the enrichment and absorption of PS in the leaves, while increasing the biomass and nutrient content of the plants. In addition, CS‐CDs can also enrich the interfoliar microbial community and activate the plant's own defense metabolic pathways.
Beibei Zhao, Mei Li, Mengjiao Fan, Chuanhuan Liu, Jie Jiang, Jia Song, Yingzhu Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired stomatal control is associated with reduced photosynthetic physiology in crop species grown at elevated [CO2]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Physiological control of stomatal conductance (Gs) permits plants to balance CO2-uptake for photosynthesis (PN) against water-loss, so optimising water use efficiency (WUE).
Matthew Haworth, Dilek Killi, Alessandro Materassi, Antonio Raschi, Mauro Centritto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maize open-pollinated populations physiological improvement: validating tools for drought response participatory selection [PDF]

, 2019
Participatory selection—exploiting specific adaptation traits to target environments—helps to guarantees yield stability in a changing climate, in particular under low-input or organic production.
Araus, Aslam, Bänziger, Cendrero-Mateo, Daniela Santos, Duarte Pintado, Emanuel Ferreira, Farqujar, Hallauer, J. Miguel Costa, Jones, Jones, Kummerlen, M. Catarina Bicho, Mara L. Alves, Maria Carlota Vaz Patto, Mendes-Moreira, Monneveux, Pedro Mendes-Moreira, Prasanna, Ritchie, Strasser, Susana S. Araújo, Susana T. Leitão, Vaz Patto, Weltzien   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

A Leaf‐Inspired Janus‐Structured Triboelectric‐Moisture Hybrid Energy Harvester

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This study proposes a bioinspired Janus structured energy‐leaf with hybrid triboelectric‐moisture hybrid energy harvesters. This hybrid energy harvester is demonstrated in an intelligent emergency system for effective distress signaling and evacuation guiding during potential crises.
Liang Wei, Rui Gu, Yixuan Fu, Ziwei Huo, Chao Liu, Jiahong Yang, Siqi Sun, Yang Liu, Qijun Sun, Dong‐Hwan Kim, Zhong Lin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Trends in Metabolomics by NMR Spectroscopy

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
AI tools were applied to analyze more than 5 000 publications indexed in Scopus (2018–2025), identifying key trends and research directions in NMR‐based metabolomics. The artificial intelligence‐assisted workflow classified papers into six main fields of application, human health, food and nutrition, veterinary science, plants, environment, and ...
Giorgio Di Paco, Gaia Meoni, Veronica Ghini, Alessia Vignoli, Leonardo Tenori, Paola Turano, Claudio Luchinat   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Stomatal Conductance and Morphology of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Wheat Plants Response to Elevated CO2 and NaCl Stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Stomata play a critical role in the regulation of gas exchange between the interior of the leaf and the exterior environment and are affected by environmental and endogenous stimuli.
Xiancan Zhu, Qingjun Cao, Luying Sun, Xiaoqin Yang, Wenying Yang, Hua Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Proteases in Determining Stomatal Development and Tuning Pore Aperture: A Review

Plants, 2020
Plant proteases, the proteolytic enzymes that catalyze protein breakdown and recycling, play an essential role in a variety of biological processes including stomatal development and distribution, as well as, systemic stress responses. In this review, we
Dimitrios Fanourakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudakis, Polyxeni Pappi, Emmanouil Markakis, Georgios Doupis, Spyridoula N. Charova, Costas Delis, Georgios Tsaniklidis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source