Results 61 to 70 of about 68,822 (193)

Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Assessment: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Educator‐Generated Multiple‐Choice Questions in a Dental Exam

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. Materials and Methods A total of 40 MCQs—20 generated by ChatGPT 4.0 and 20 by dental educators—were developed based on ...
Nezaket Ezgi Özer, Yusuf Balcı, Gaye Bölükbaşı, Betul İlhan, Pelin Güneri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐marketing safety of CGRP monoclonal antibodies and gepants: A systematic review of spontaneous reporting system data

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and small‐molecule antagonists (gepants), have transformed migraine treatment. Although clinical trials established their efficacy and initial safety, post‐marketing surveillance is essential for understanding their real‐world safety profile in ...
Martina Giacon, Salvatore Terrazzino
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of brodalumab in palmoplantar pustulosis: A 68‐week randomized Phase 3 trial

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This open‐label study is a continuation of the 16‐week double‐blind, Phase 3 trial assessing the efficacy and safety of brodalumab 210 mg subcutaneously, till a 68‐week extension period. Continued improvement was seen in the PPPASI 50/75/90 responses, PPPSI scores, PGA 0/1 responses and DLQI. Abstract Background The efficacy and safety of brodalumab in
Masamoto Murakami, Yukari Okubo, Satomi Kobayashi, Natsuko Kikuta, Yoshiumi Ouchi, Kenta Shishido, Tadashi Terui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presence of Different Candida Species at Denture Wearers With Type 2 Diabetes and Clinically Healthy Oral Mucosa-Pilot Study

Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine, 2018
Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to examine prevalence of different Candida spp. at diabetics and nondiabetics wearing dentures without clinical signs of Denture Stomatitis (DS) and to study if some local and systematic factors are confounders ...
Petrović Sanja Matić, Barać Milena, Pfićer Jovana Kuzmanović, Radunović Milena, Jotić Aleksandra, Pucar Ana   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Oral Hygiene Education to Mothers on Stomatitis Induced by Chemical Therapy in Cancer Children: A Quasi-experimental study [PDF]

Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Stomatitis is one of the most important acute complications of chemotherapy. Due to the problems and complications of stomatitis, it is very important to prevent it during chemotherapy.
Zahra Pourmovahed, Behzad Roozbeh, Parinaz Rouzbeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of nanohydroxyapatite mouthwash on the growth of Candida albicans biofilm on milled denture surfaces: An in vitro study

Journal of Prosthodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose There is a need for effective solutions for the persistent prevalence of denture stomatitis (DS) in denture‐wearing populations. This study assessed the impact of nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) nanoparticles on Candida albicans biofilm formation on milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) denture bases.
Cynthia U. Udeh, Bennett T. Amaechi, Parveez A. Abdul‐Azees, Amos C. Obiefuna, Chun‐Yen Lin, Nahid IftiKhar, Sunil Mankar, Temitope O. Omosebi, Tejal Gohil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antinociceptive effect of Equisetum arvense extract on the stomatitis hamster model.

PLoS ONE
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis leads to ulcers that cause severe pain, which is a substantial burden on patients. Equisetum arvense extract (EA) is a crude drug that promotes wound healing of mucous membranes caused by perineal incision during childbirth ...
Fumie Shiba, Shiiko Maekawara, Atsuko Inoue, Koji Ohta, Mutsumi Miyauchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of anodization and instrumentation on titanium abutment surface characteristics and biofilm formation

Journal of Prosthodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To assess the impact of anodization and instrumentation on titanium abutment surface characteristics (surface roughness and wettability) and biofilm formation (viability and mass). Materials and Methods Titanium discs were obtained from pre‐milled abutment blanks made of titanium‐6aluminum‐7niobium alloy.
Weiqing Liu, Richard L. Gregory, Chao‐Chieh Yang, Yusuke Hamada, Wei‐Shao Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral mucositis: recent perspectives on prevention and treatment [PDF]

RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, 2009
Oral mucositis is a result of toxicity and one of the most common side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment and in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos, Ana Cristina Messaggi, Andrea Mantesso, Marina Helena Cury Gallotini de Magalhães   +3 more
doaj  

Frequencies of abnormal humoral and cellular immune component levels in peripheral blood of patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration

Journal of Dental Sciences, 2018
Background/purpose: Recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) has an incidence of approximately 20% in general population. However, its exact cause remains unknown. Increasing evidence suggests that immunologic mechanisms may play crucial roles in the etiology
Huan-Huan Ruan, Guo-Yang Li, Ning Duan, Hong-Liu Jiang, Yi-Fu Fu, Yue-Feng Song, Qian Zhou, Xiang Wang, Wen-Mei Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source