Results 1 to 10 of about 124,142 (266)

Which Functions of Stopping Times are Stopping Times?

open access: yesAnnals of Probability, 1973
Some functions of stopping times are necessarily stopping times, but others need not be. For example, the sum $\tau_1 + \tau_2$ of two stopping times is, while for stochastic processes in continuous time, the product $\tau_1 \cdot \tau_2$ need not be. Determined here for each positive integer $n$ are those functions $\phi$ for which $\phi(\tau)$ is a ...
Lester E Dubins
exaly   +3 more sources

Stopping Times and Tightness

open access: yesAnnals of Probability, 1978
A sufficient condition for the tightness of a sequence of stochastic processes is given in terms of their behavior after stopping times. As an application, the conditions for McLeish's invariance principle for martingales are weakened.
exaly   +4 more sources

Stopping Times of Bessel Processes

open access: yesAnnals of Probability, 1987
Let \(X^ x_{\alpha}\) be a Bessel process with parameter \(\alpha\), starting at \(x\geq 0\). \textit{L. Gordon} [Ann. Math. Stat. 43, 1927-1934 (1972; Zbl 0267.60046)] obtained \(L^ p\) inequalities which relate stopping times to stopping places for the case \(\alpha =1\), \(x=0\) and \(p>\). \textit{W. A. Rosenkrantz} and \textit{S.
R Dante Deblassie
exaly   +4 more sources

On Asymptotics of Optimal Stopping Times

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
We consider optimal stopping problems, in which a sequence of independent random variables is drawn from a known continuous density. The objective of such problems is to find a procedure which maximizes the expected reward.
Hugh N. Entwistle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expectation and Optimal Allocations in Existential Contests of Finite, Heavy-Tail-Distributed Outcomes

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Financial time series and other human-driven, non-natural processes are known to exhibit fat-tailed outcome distributions. That is, such processes demonstrate a greater tendency for extreme outcomes than the normal distribution or other natural ...
Ralph Vince
doaj   +1 more source

How to stop time stopping [PDF]

open access: yesFormal Aspects of Computing, 2006
Abstract Zeno-timelocks constitute a challenge for the formal verification of timed automata: they are difficult to detect, and the verification of most properties (e.g., safety) is only correct for timelock-free models. Some time ago, Tripakis proposed a syntactic check on the structure of timed automata: if a certain condition (called ...
Howard Bowman, Rodolfo Gómez 0001
openaire   +2 more sources

The Perils of Misspecified Priors and Optional Stopping in Multi-Armed Bandits

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
The connection between optimal stopping times of American Options and multi-armed bandits is the subject of active research. This article investigates the effects of optional stopping in a particular class of multi-armed bandit experiments, which ...
Markus Loecher
doaj   +1 more source

Early Stopping Effectiveness for YOLOv4

open access: yesJournal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence, 2022
Background: YOLOv4 is one of the fastest algorithms for object detection. Its methods, i.e., bag of freebies and bag of specials, can prevent overfitting, but this can be combined with early stopping as it could also prevent overfitting.
Afif Rana Muhammad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Stopping Sight Distance Model and Fuzzy Reliability Analysis Comparison

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Aiming at the problem that the existing stopping sight distance model is out of sync with the development of the times, this paper puts forward a new stopping sight distance model considering the fuzziness and randomness of design parameters, and deduces
Ya Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perpetual American Cancellable Standard Options in Models with Last Passage Times

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2020
We derive explicit solutions to the perpetual American cancellable standard put and call options in an extension of the Black–Merton–Scholes model. It is assumed that the contracts are cancelled at the last hitting times for the underlying asset price ...
Pavel V. Gapeev, Libo Li, Zhuoshu Wu
doaj   +1 more source

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