Earliest evolution of stipules among vascular plants documented in the late Paleozoic stem group of Marattiales [PDF]
Background Stipules are specialized appendages borne at the base of a leaf petiole and may perform a variety of functions including sheltering delicate growing tissues from environmental exposure, facilitating vegetative propagation and dispersal, and ...
Weiming Zhou +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Climate–carbon-cycle interactions and spatial heterogeneity of the late Triassic Carnian pluvial episode [PDF]
The Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE; 234–232 million years ago) is an iconic but poorly understood hyperthermal event. Here, we present an integrated high-resolution (~2–10 kyr) multi-proxy record from a Carnian lacustrine succession of the Junggar Basin of
Xiangdong Zhao +18 more
doaj +2 more sources
Seismogenic potential and tsunami threat of the strike-slip Carboneras fault in the western Mediterranean from physics-based earthquake simulations [PDF]
Strike-slip fault ruptures have a limited capacity to generate vertical deformation, and for this reason they are usually dismissed as potential destructive tsunami sources.
J. A. Álvarez-Gómez +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Scours, and scour fields, are common features on the modern seafloor of deep-marine systems, particularly downstream of submarine channels, and in channel-lobe-transition-zones.
L. A. S. Hansen +6 more
doaj +1 more source
High-resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Lower and Middle Ordovician succession of the Yangtze Platform, China [PDF]
Variation in the relative abundance of the stable carbon isotopes has been widely used to correlate Ordovician marine successions over the past two decades.
Rongchang Wu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Darriwilian Saucrorthis Fauna: implications for the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) [PDF]
The Saucrorthis Fauna is a brachiopod-dominated shelly fauna developed in relatively deeper-water benthic regimes of a few peri-Gondwana terranes (e.g.
Renbin Zhan +5 more
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Stratigraphic and sedimentological study of distal alluvial and lacustrine deposits in the Plana de la Negra-Sancho Abarca area (western-central Ebro Basin, NE Iberia) within the early and middle Miocene allows five main lithofacies to be characterized ...
Z. Larena +4 more
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The Llandovery (Silurian) conodont species diversity on the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China [PDF]
Conodonts are one of the stratigraphically most important fossil groups in the Silurian Period. We examine the regional diversity dynamics of the Llandovery condonts on the Upper Yangtze Platform.
Zhongyang Chen +3 more
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Biostratigraphy of large benthic foraminifera from the lower part of the Shahbazan Formation: revision of the age of the carbonate succession from the Tange Lilam section (Chenareh Anticline, Lorestan Basin) [PDF]
In this study, the lower part of carbonate successions from the Shahbazan Formation in the Chenareh anticline of the Zagros sedimentary basin (SW of Iran) based on Large Benthic Foraminifera (LBF) was investigated.
Ali Reza Mohamadabadi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The 2013⁻14 winter storms were the most energetic storms in the European Atlantic on record since at least 1948. They caused intense erosive processes along the coast, similar to those described previously in places such as the United Kingdom and ...
Julio Garrote +3 more
doaj +1 more source

