Global GNSS Observation of Mesoscale Ionospheric Irregularities (2006–2024)
Abstract Mesoscale ionospheric irregularities are statistically investigated using an unprecedented 19‐year long‐term global GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) TEC (total electron content) data set. These irregularities are represented by ionospheric fluctuations within a 5°× ${}^{\circ}\times $ 3.75° ${}^{\circ}$ (latitude by longitude) region ...
Shun‐Rong Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Volcanic ash formed during explosive volcanism reacts with SO2 gas molecules in volcanic conduits and eruption clouds, resulting in the formation of CaSO4. When ash is removed from the eruption cloud, the SO2 gas molecule is scavenged from the eruption cloud. The CaSO4 growth is rate‐limited by Ca2+ diffusion at high temperatures.
S. Watanabe, S. Okumura, Y. J. Suzuki
wiley +1 more source
Photochemical Haze Formation on Titan and Uranus: A Comparative Review. [PDF]
Dubois D.
europepmc +1 more source
Distribution of halon-1211 in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the 1994 total bromine budget [PDF]
Atlas, EL +24 more
core
Acidification Stimulates N2O Production by Oceanic Nitrifying Bacteria
Abstract Recent studies have shown changes in the production rates of nitrous oxide (N2O) in aerobic seawater in response to ocean acidification (OA). Understanding how N2O production responds to OA is crucial because N2O is a strong greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone‐depleting substance emitted from the ocean.
Sakae Toyoda +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Isotopic source signatures of stratospheric CO inferred from in situ vertical profiles. [PDF]
Hooghiem JJD +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Climate Modeling Alliance Atmosphere Dynamical Core: Concepts, Numerics, and Scaling
Abstract This paper presents the dynamical core of the Climate Modeling Alliance (CliMA) atmosphere model, designed for efficient simulation of a wide range of atmospheric flows across scales. The core uses the nonhydrostatic equations of motion for a deep atmosphere, discretized with a hybrid approach that combines a spectral element method (SEM) in ...
Dennis Yatunin +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Concluding remarks: Atmospheric chemistry in cold environments.
Ammann M.
europepmc +1 more source
<i>Curtobacterium aetherium</i> sp. nov., a polyextremophilic plant pathogen isolated from the stratosphere. [PDF]
Mijatović Scouten J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
MERIDIONAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF NO(X), NO(Y) AND OTHER SPECIES IN THE LOWER STRATOSPHERE AND UPPER TROPOSPHERE DURING AASE-II [PDF]
ANDERSON, BE +9 more
core +1 more source

