Results 81 to 90 of about 760 (178)

Stratospheric aerosol evolution after Pinatubo simulated with a coupled size-resolved aerosol–chemistry–climate model, SOCOL-AERv1.0 [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development, 2018
We evaluate how the coupled aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv1.0 represents the influence of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo on stratospheric aerosol properties and atmospheric state.
T. Sukhodolov, T. Sukhodolov, J.-X. Sheng, A. Feinberg, B.-P. Luo, T. Peter, L. Revell, L. Revell, A. Stenke, D. K. Weisenstein, E. Rozanov, E. Rozanov   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Warming and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Tropical Cyclone Distribution and Frequency: Results From a High‐Resolution Global Circulation Model

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract As global circulation models (GCMs) have increased in spatial resolution, more realistic tropical cyclones (TCs) and TC distributions have been simulated. Whereas prior research on TC climatologies has relied on proxies like Potential Intensity and synthetic storm models, the cyclones simulated by newer TC‐resolving GCMs can now be analyzed ...
Andrew Feder, David Randall, Donald Dazlich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine Cloud Brightening [PDF]

, 2012
The idea behind the marine cloud-brightening (MCB) geoengineering technique is that seeding marine stratocumulus clouds with copious quantities of roughly monodisperse sub-micrometre sea water particles might significantly enhance the cloud droplet ...
Connolly, P, Ormond, B, Parkes, B, Wood, R, Wood, R., Salter, S, Leslie, B., Coe, H.; id_orcid, Salter, S., Gadian, A, Bower, K, Leslie, B, Bower, K.; id_orcid, Choularton, T, Iacovides, H, Foster, J., Connolly, P., Wang, Q., Galbraith, L, Meyer, J, Neukermans, A, Iacovides, H.; id_orcid, Latham, J., Craft, T, Stevenson, T., Rush, J, Meyer, J., Gadian, A., Parkes, B.; id_orcid, Craft, T., Coe, H, Foster, J, Wang, H., Salter, Stephen, Galbraith, L., Johnston, D., Neukermans, A., Wang, H, Stevenson, Tom, Rasch, P., Ormond, B., Wang, Q, Cooper, G., Launder, B., Stevenson, T, Johnston, D, Rasch, P, Launder, B, Rasch, P.J., Rush, J., Latham, J, Cooper, G, Choularton, T.; id_orcid   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Radiative forcing geoengineering under high CO2 levels leads to higher risk of Arctic wildfires and permafrost thaw than a targeted mitigation scenario

Communications Earth & Environment
Radiative forcing geoengineering is discussed as an intermediate solution to partially offset greenhouse gas-driven warming by altering the Earth’s energy budget.
Rhonda C. Müller, Jin-Soo Kim, Hanna Lee, Helene Muri, Jerry Tjiputra, Jin-Ho Yoon, Gabriela Schaepman-Strub   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ratios of Extinction Coefficient, Mass, and Surface Area to Backscatter Coefficient and Mass to Extinction Coefficient Derived From Balloon‐Borne Stratospheric Aerosol Size Distribution Measurements From 1989–2025

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract In situ measurements of stratospheric aerosol are the only measurements that provide sufficient detail to determine aerosol number, size, surface area, volume/mass, and effective radius; however, these measurements are limited in space and time.
Terry Deshler, Lars E. Kalnajs
wiley   +1 more source

Data from: Seasonally Modulated Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Alters the Climate Outcomes

, 2020
By reflecting some incoming solar radiation, stratospheric aerosol intervention using SO2 would reduce global mean temperature. Previous research has shown that multiple injection latitudes can be used to maintain not only global mean temperature, but ...
Tilmes, Simone, Richter, Yaga, Mills, Michael, MacMartin, Douglas, Visioni, Daniele, Kravitz, Ben   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Data from: Is Turning Down the Sun a Good Proxy for Stratospheric Sulfate Geoengineering?

, 2021
Deliberately blocking out a small portion of the incoming solar radiation would cool the climate. One such approach would be injecting SO2 into the stratosphere, which would produce sulfate aerosols that would remain in the atmosphere for 1-3 years ...
Visioni, Daniele, MacMartin, Douglas G.
core   +1 more source

Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop suitability in Africa

The Geographical Journal, Volume 192, Issue 1, March 2026.
Short Abstract Global warming will be devastating for horticultural crops in Africa; however, the injection of sulphur into the atmosphere has been proposed as stop‐gap solution that may help reduce the warming. This intervention may lead to an increase (~0.2) in Suitability Index Values (SIV) of mango and tomato over West and central Africa.
Temitope S. Egbebiyi, Christopher Lennard, Kwesi A. Quagraine, Romaric C. Odoulami, Babatunde J. Abiodun, Simone Tilmes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replication Data and Supplemental Appendices for "Public Response to Solar Geoengineering: How Media Frames About Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Affect Opinions"

, 2023
The included files are intended to provide the replication data and supplemental appendices for "Public Response to Solar Geoengineering: How Media Frames About Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Affect Opinions." See 'Read Me' text file for replication ...
Toby Bolsen, Russell Luke, Risa Palm
core   +1 more source

Kernel‐Based Estimation of Stratospheric Aerosol Radiative Effects From Volcanic and Wildfire Events

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract To facilitate the quantification of the stratospheric aerosol direct radiative effect (ARE), this study develops a suite of aerosol kernels based on Modern‐Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 reanalysis data. The kernels comprise a five‐dimensional data set that includes latitude, longitude, time, wavelength ...
Qiurun Yu, Yi Huang
wiley   +1 more source