Results 51 to 60 of about 11,018 (252)

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

National and International Monitoring of Student Literacy and Numeracy Attainment: The Case for Rigorous Macro and Micro Analysis

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In her 2024 paper Are Australian students' academic skills declining? Interrogating 25 years of national and international standardised assessment data, Larsen compiled an impressive summary of major international (PISA, PIRLS and TIMSS) and national (NAPLAN) standardised assessments pertaining to literacy and numeracy.
Pamela C. Snow, Tanya A. Serry, Jennifer Buckingham, Lorraine S. Hammond, Stephen Dinham, Eamon Charles, Tessa A. Weadman, Nathanial R. Swain, Susan Hiland, Tessa Daffern   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Straw return performs better in wheat season than in rice season - From the perspectives of yield and greenhouse gas emissions

Crop and Environment
Straw return is widely applied for improving soil fertility and crop yields. However, the effects of straw return on soil methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions differ across cropping systems. Here, we investigated the effects of straw return on
Xiaomin Huang, Haowen Wang, Yaqin Zheng, Ping Liao, Weilu Wang, Min Jiang, Xinping Shen, Lifen Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the Available Straw Nutrient Resources and Substitution of Chemical Fertilizers with Straw Returned Directly to the Field in China

Agriculture, 2023
Returning straw to the field is the most significant straw utilization technique for China’s green development. It can provide nutrients for crop growth and improve soil organic matter content. However, there are no standard parameters for measuring the nutrient content of straw directly returned to the field. In addition, the nutrient content of straw
Jingmiao Shao, Chunyu Gao, Patience Afi Seglah, Jie Xie, Li Zhao, Yuyun Bi, Yajing Wang   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Embedding Chemistry and Pharmacy Into Sustainability

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Chemistry and pharmacy provide products and processes that are indispensable for our high living standard. To understand their relationship with sustainability is important to allow them to contribute to sustainability in a sustainable manner. An integrated overview of green, circular, and sustainable chemistry and pharmacy is given and how they have t
Klaus Kümmerer
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient limitation of soil organic carbon stocks under straw return

Straw return has been widely used to increase SOC storage globally, but such C accrual is frequently constrained by other nutrients which are needed to maintain soil ecological stoichiometry balance.
Fei Mo (12550789)
core   +2 more sources

Simulating competition in the US bioeconomy to produce hard‐to‐electrify transportation fuels using limited biomass resources

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel bioeconomy optimization framework, BiOpt, designed to address critical questions regarding the strategic use of limited US biomass resources for biofuel production. By integrating detailed techno‐economic analyses, life cycle assessments, and resource assessment data, BiOpt optimizes resource distributions across ...
Nicholas A. Carlson, Emily K. Newes, Kristen Lu, Eric C. D. Tan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Decisions to Undertake Off-Farm Work and Straw Return: The Role of Cognitive Ability

, 2023
Using a sample of 1166 maize-planting farmers from Liaoning province in China, in this paper, we provide a new explanation for the slow-proliferation situation of straw return.
Jutao Zeng, Jie Lyu
core   +1 more source

Straw return counteracts the negative effects of warming on microbial community and soil multifunctionality [PDF]

, 2023
Climate warming is one of the most serious threats to soil biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Straw return has been extensively recommended as an environmentally friendly management to increase soil health and agricultural productivity.
Xu, Yi-Ping, Ling, Jun, Kuzyakov, Yakov, Marsden, Karina, Wen, Yuan, Zhao, De-Qiang, Marsden, Kara, Liu, Zi-Xi, Wu, Gong, Zhou, Shun-Li   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Operationalizing BioSSbD: A safe‐and‐sustainable‐by‐design framework for biorefineries

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Biorefineries are central to the transition toward a circular bioeconomy; however, their increasing scale and technological heterogeneity, and the integration of biological, chemical, and thermochemical processes introduce complex challenges related to safety, sustainability, and operational reliability. Existing Safe‐and‐Sustainable‐by‐Design
Fernando Ramonet
wiley   +1 more source