Results 41 to 50 of about 3,848 (300)

Strike: Stream Cipher Based on Stochastic Lightning Strike Behaviour

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
There is an increasing need for secure and fast encryption algorithms to support applications and communication protocols, and business models. In this paper, we present an alternative stream cipher (Strike) inspired by the stochastic behaviour of ...
Khaled Suwais, Sally Almanasra
doaj   +1 more source

Turing: A Fast Stream Cipher [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This paper proposes the Turing stream cipher. Turing offers up to 256-bit key strength, and is designed for extremely efficient software implementation.It combines an LFSR generator based on that of SOBER [21] with a keyed mixing function reminiscent of a block cipher round. Aspects of the block mixer round have been derived from Rijndael [6], Twofish [
Gregory G. Rose, Philip Hawkes
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Hybrid Elementary Cellular Automata and Its Application in a Stream Cipher

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The elementary cellular automata (ECAs) under the chaotic rule possess long periodicity and are widely used in pseudo-random number generators. However, their period is limited, related to the rule and the number of cells.
Peng Du, Youheng Dong, Qi Cui, Hui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Cryptoanalysis of the Self-shrinking p-adic Cryptographic Generator [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The Self-shrinking p-adic cryptographic generator (SSPCG) is a fast software stream cipher. Improved cryptoanalysis of the SSPCG is introduced. This cryptoanalysis makes more precise the length of the period of the generator.
Stoyanov, Borislav
core  

State convergence and keyspace reduction of the mixer stream cipher [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper presents an analysis of the stream cipher Mixer, a bit-based cipher with structural components similar to the well-known Grain cipher and the LILI family of keystream generators.
Wong, Kenneth Koon-Ho   +7 more
core   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Secure stream cipher initialisation processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Stream ciphers are symmetric key cryptosystems that are used commonly to provide confidentiality for a wide range of applications; such as mobile phone, pay TV and Internet data transmissions.
Alhamdan, Ali Abdulaziz
core  

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Related-Cipher Attack on Salsa20 Stream Cipher

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
The Salsa20 stream cipher was designed by Bernstein in 2005 as a candidate for eSTREAM and Salsa20/12 was accepted in the eSTREAM software portfolio in 2008. In this paper, we present an improved related-cipher attack on Salsa20.
Lin Ding
doaj   +1 more source

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