Results 51 to 60 of about 28,850 (320)

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini, Nicolò Antonelli, Gianluca Molla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Grayscale Image Encryption Scheme Based on the Block-Level Swapping of Pixels and the Chaotic System

Sensors, 2022
Hundreds of image encryption schemes have been conducted (as the literature review indicates). The majority of these schemes use pixels as building blocks for confusion and diffusion operations.
Muhammad Hanif, Nadeem Iqbal, Fida Ur Rahman, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Taher M. Ghazal, Sagheer Abbas, Munir Ahmad, Hussam Al Hamadi, Chan Yeob Yeun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosome Proteomics of SOD1D90A Mutation Suggest Early Disease Mechanisms, and FN1 as a Biomarker

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neuromuscular disease. Super oxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutations cause ALS, and the D90A mutation is associated with primarily upper motor neuron (UMN) loss. Objective Our goal is to reveal the early cellular events in ALS pathology and identify potential pharmacokinetic biomarkers, using well ...
Mukesh Gautam, Ali Laith, Aslihan Gunel, Melda Yilmaz, Nazli Basak, Halil Idrisoglu, P. Hande Ozdinler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Switching Generator: New Clock-Controlled Generator with Resistance against the Algebraic and Side Channel Attacks

Entropy, 2015
Since Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in stream modes, such as counter (CTR), output feedback (OFB) and cipher feedback (CFB), can meet most industrial requirements, the range of applications for dedicated stream ciphers is decreasing.
Jun Choi, Dukjae Moon, Seokhie Hong, Jaechul Sung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Ciphertext-Only Attack on GMR-1

IEEE Access, 2022
The GEO-Mobile Radio Interface-1 (GMR-1) is a satellite communication standard used in Thuraya, a United Arab Emirates-based regional mobile satellite service provider.
Dongjae Lee, Deukjo Hong, Jaechul Sung, Seonggyeom Kim, Seokhie Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Characterization of Sn‐Bi Solder Alloy Solidification Using Synchrotron X‐Ray Microtomography and Energy Dispersive Diffraction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Real‐time imaging and energy‐dispersive diffraction during solidification of Sn‐Bi alloy interconnect for electronic packaging applications are studied. Sn‐Bi solder alloys have generated significant interest in recent times due to their potential use in electronic packaging.
Amey Luktuke, John Wu, Alan L. Kastengren, Nikhilesh Chawla   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaching Forró’s Security With Differential-Linear Foray

IEEE Access
Forró is a stream cipher proposed by Coutinho et al. in the Journal of Cryptology 2023 as a refinement of ChaCha design by providing better diffusion.
Nitin Kumar Sharma, Hirendra Kumar Garai, Sabyasachi Dey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Encryption using Confused and Stream Cipher to Improved Medical Images Security

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019
The medical image is an image that needs to be protected because it is private and confidential. The more modern technology enables tele surgery, tele diagnosis, and others to demand safe and confidential medical images.
Candra Irawan, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi, Eko Hari Rachmawanto, C. A. Sari, Mohamed Doheir   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Photothermal‐Catalytic Membrane for Efficient Cogeneration of Freshwater and Hydrogen in Membrane Distillation System

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an overview of the PTC‐VMD system for water‐hydrogen co‐generation. a) Illustration of the hydrogel‐based PTC membrane and the co‐generation of water and hydrogen. b) Structure of the PTC‐VMD system and the functions of each component layer.
Jiawei Sun, Muhammad Usman Farid, Wenlong Xi, Gang Lu, Min Wei Boey, Sai Kishore Ravi, Patrick H.‐L. Sit, Alicia Kyoungjin An   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source