Results 121 to 130 of about 48,368 (320)

Understanding Streaming Instabilities in the Limit of High Cosmic-Ray Current Density

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A critical component of particle acceleration in astrophysical shocks is the nonresonant (Bell) instability, where the streaming of cosmic rays (CRs) leads to the amplification of magnetic fields necessary to scatter particles.
Emily Lichko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear effects of beam-plasma instabilities on neutralized propagation of intense ion beams in background plasma

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
The streaming of an intense ion beam relative to the background plasma can cause the development of fast electrostatic collective instabilities. In this paper we examine numerically the defocusing effects of two-stream instability on the ion beam ...
Startsev Edward A.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A filamentation instability for streaming cosmic-rays

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2011
Accepted for publication in ...
Reville, B., Bell, A.R.
openaire   +7 more sources

A Microfluidic Digital Shutter of Liquid–Liquid Interface for Fabrication of Multifaceted Hydrogel Microfiber Structure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable passive digital shutter based on multiphase liquid–liquid interface dynamics is introduced for precise fabrication of hydrogel microfibers. By modulating the shutter operation, microfibers with tunable geometry—including linear, helical, tadpole‐like, and spherical forms—are produced.
Dongrui Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convective Overstability in Radially Global Protoplanetary Disks. II. Impact on Planetesimal Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The convective overstability (COS) is a hydrodynamic instability occurring in protoplanetary disk (PPD) regions with an adverse radial entropy gradient. It is a potential driver of turbulence and may influence planetesimal formation. In this second paper
Marius Lehmann, Min-Kai Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Soliton Microcombs Enable Ultrafast Nanometric‐Precision Ranging and Photon‐Level Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Our work first demonstrates dual‐multi‐soliton ranging and confirms its multifunctional capability. The method achieves ultrafast and nanometric‐precision measurement. For practical applications, we further extend the multi‐soliton states to photon‐level ranging.
Jiawen Zhi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-stream instabilities in degenerate quantum plasmas [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 2014
The quantum mechanical effect on the plasma two-stream instability is studied based on the dielectric function approach. The analysis suggests that the degenerate plasma relevant to the inertial confinement fusion behaves differently from classical plasmas when the electron drift velocity is comparable to the Fermi velocity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines recent advances in droplet digital CRISPR technology for nucleic acid detection, combining CRISPR specificity with droplet digital‐based absolute quantification. It summarizes core principles, amplification‐assisted and amplification‐free strategies, and representative DNA and RNA biomarker applications.
Yang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion‐Acoustic Waves and the Proton‐Alpha Streaming Instability at Collisionless Shocks

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Ion‐acoustic waves are routinely observed at collisionless shocks and could be an important source of resistivity. The source of instability and the effects of the waves are not fully understood.
D. B. Graham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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