Results 281 to 290 of about 2,684,306 (351)
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Instrumental variables: to strengthen or not to strengthen?

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 2023
Abstract Instrumental variables (IVs) are extensively used to handle unmeasured confounding. However, weak IVs may cause problems. Many matched studies have considered strengthening an IV through discarding some of the sample. It is widely accepted that strengthening an IV tends to increase the power of non-parametric tests and ...
Siyu Heng   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Strengthening Aqueous Electrolytes without Strengthening Water

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023
AbstractAqueous electrolytes typically suffer from poor electrochemical stability; however, eutectic aqueous solutions—25 wt.% LiCl and 62 wt.% H3PO4—cooled to −78 °C exhibit a significantly widened stability window. Integrated experimental and simulation results reveal that, upon cooling, Li+ ions become less hydrated and pair up with Cl−, ice‐like ...
Longteng Tang   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

THE STRENGTHENING THE REPORTING OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES IN EPIDEMIOLOGY (STROBE) STATEMENT: GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

Alatoo academic studies, 2021
Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344-349.
Umut Ege Tufan, Z. Akturk
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A review on alloy design, biological response, and strengthening of β-titanium alloys as biomaterials.

Materials Science and Engineering C: Materials for Biological Applications, 2021
From the past few years, developments of β-Ti alloys have been the subject of active research in the medical domain. The current paper highlights significant findings in the area of β-Ti alloy design, biological responses, strengthening mechanisms, and ...
S. Sidhu, H. Singh, M. Gepreel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.

The Lancet, 2009
Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability.
E. von Elm   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strengthening mindfetalness

Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 2012
Pregnant women have varying degrees of awareness of their unborn baby's fitness. A challenge for midwives is to strengthen awareness and use the information from the unborn baby's mother to increase the possibility for a healthy baby to be born. A special kind of mindfulness, here referred to as mindfetalness are suggested to be a concept to use in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Developing a high-strength Al-Mg-Si-Sc-Zr alloy for selective laser melting: Crack-inhibiting and multiple strengthening mechanisms

, 2020
To develop high-strength Al alloys for selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing, we designed a series of Al-Mg(-Si)-Sc-Zr alloys and additively manufactured them using atomized alloy powders. In the absence of Si, the developed Al-xMg-0.2Sc-0.
Rui-Di Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strengthening mechanisms in selective laser-melted Inconel718 superalloy

, 2021
The microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 (IN718) alloy fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) are evaluated in as-built, direct aging (DA), and homogenization + aging (HA) conditions on considering the effect of applied loading ...
Shuya Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling solid solution strengthening in high entropy alloys using machine learning

, 2021
Solid solution strengthening (SSS) influences the exceptional mechanical properties of single-phase high entropy alloys (HEAs). Thus, given the vast compositional space, identifying the underlying factors that control SSS to accelerate property-oriented ...
Cheng Wen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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