Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly referred to as pneumococci, can cause severe and invasive infections, which are major causes of communicable disease morbidity and mortality in Europe and globally. The differentiation of S.
Marcel Dahms+13 more
doaj +1 more source
Dietary zinc and the control of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Human zinc deficiency increases susceptibility to bacterial infection. Although zinc supplementation therapies can reduce the impact of disease, the molecular basis for protection remains unclear.
Bart A. Eijkelkamp+20 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Global and local epidemiology of Group A Streptococcus indicates that naturally-acquired immunity is enduring and strain-specific [PDF]
The bacterium Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes, GAS) is a human-specific pathogen and a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Despite decades of research our knowledge of GAS infection and immunity is incomplete, hampering vaccine design and other efforts to reduce disease prevalence.
arxiv
Risk factors of mortality for children with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis
Objective To explore the risk factors of mortality for children with Streptococcus pneumococcal meningitis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 41 hospitalized children diagnosed as Streptococcus pneumoniae menigitis ...
CAI Sha, ZHU Chun-hui, DAI Shu-ming, GAO Mei-ling, HU Yun
doaj +1 more source
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of pneumonia and a leading cause of death world-wide. Antibody-mediated immune responses can confer protection against repeated exposure to S. pneumoniae, yet vaccines offer only partial protection. Patients with
A. Stark+20 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Interplay between competitive and cooperative interactions in a three-player pathogen system [PDF]
In ecological systems heterogeneous interactions between pathogens take place simultaneously. This occurs, for instance, when two pathogens cooperate, while at the same time multiple strains of these pathogens co-circulate and compete. Notable examples include the cooperation of HIV with antibiotic-resistant and susceptible strains of tuberculosis, or ...
arxiv +1 more source
Deep Pneumonia: Attention-Based Contrastive Learning for Class-Imbalanced Pneumonia Lesion Recognition in Chest X-rays [PDF]
Computer-aided X-ray pneumonia lesion recognition is important for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia. With the emergence of deep learning, the identification accuracy of pneumonia has been greatly improved, but there are still some challenges due to the fuzzy appearance of chest X-rays.
arxiv
NOD2 Expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis and Its Influence on the Blood-Brain Barrier
Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis is one of the most common disorders seen in clinical practice. It is believed that the brain tissue immune injury is caused by the expression of pattern-recognition receptors (PRR) which can further induce the release ...
Ying Wang, Xinjie Liu, Qi Liu
doaj +1 more source
Rational Antibacterial Therapy of Respiratory Diseases in children
This article presents the results of bacteriological monitoring of 563 children from Zaporizhzhya and Zaporizhzhya region suffering from acute respiratory infections (ARI). 15.3 % cases ARI was caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae pathogen. The analysis of
G.A. Lezhenko+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Prediction of Pneumonia and COVID-19 Using Deep Neural Networks [PDF]
Pneumonia, caused by bacteria and viruses, is a rapidly spreading viral infection with global implications. Prompt identification of infected individuals is crucial for containing its transmission. This study explores the potential of medical image analysis to address this challenge.
arxiv