Results 251 to 260 of about 2,976,976 (292)

Stress-hyperglycemia, insulin and immunomodulation in sepsis

Intensive Care Medicine, 2004
Stress-hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are exceedingly common in critically ill patients, particularly those with sepsis. Multiple pathogenetic mechanisms are responsible for this metabolic syndrome; however, increased release of pro-inflammatory mediators and counter-regulatory hormones may play a pivotal role.
Paul E, Marik, Murugan, Raghavan
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Hyperglycemia in stressed small premature neonates

The Journal of Pediatrics, 1979
The metabolic responses to a constant glucose infusion were measured in 30 premature infants, 700 to 1,550 gm. The study included 18 stressed premature infants who needed assisted ventilation, and 12 control premature infants. Metabolic measurements were similar in both groups in the cord and preinfusion samples.
L D, Lilien, R L, Rosenfield, M M, Baccaro, R S, Pildes   +3 more
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Metabolic Mechanisms of Stress Hyperglycemia

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2006
Stress hyperglycemia has gained the attention of virtually every physician who encounters critically ill patients, with the emergence of clinical data supporting tight glycemic control and intensive insulinization for optimal outcome. In order to effectively manage stress hyperglycemia, newer theories of critical illness and the interactions of the ...
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Thyroid function and stress hormones in children with stress hyperglycemia

Endocrine, 2012
The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of stress hyperglycemia and to investigate how thyroid and stress hormones alter during stress hyperglycemia in children admitted to pediatric emergency wards. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in children, less than 19 years old, who were admitted to pediatric emergency wards of ...
Mohammad Reza, Bordbar, Reza, Taj-Aldini, Zohre, Karamizadeh, Sezaneh, Haghpanah, Mehran, Karimi, Gholam Hossein, Omrani   +5 more
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Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia, Not Diabetic Hyperglycemia, Is Associated With Higher Mortality in Trauma

Annals of Surgery, 2012
To identify all trauma patients with diabetes and compare diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) patients with those with stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH).SIH has been shown to result in worse outcomes after trauma. The presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) or occult DM within the cohort confounded previous studies.
Jeffrey D, Kerby, Russell L, Griffin, Paul, MacLennan, Loring W, Rue   +3 more
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Newly diagnosed hyperglycemia and stress hyperglycemia in a coronary intensive care unit

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2010
To determine prevalence of newly diagnosed hyperglycemia (NDH) among patients with acute coronary disease, inquire relationship of stress hyperglycemia (SH) with functional outcomes.Admission (APG) and first morning fasting plasma glucose (FPG) measurements were obtained, capillary glucose measurements (CGM) every 6-h within first day were performed ...
M E, Ertorer, F E, Haydardedeoglu, T, Erol, I, Anaforoglu, S, Binici, N B, Tutuncu, A, Sezgin, N G, Demirag   +7 more
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Hyperglycemia and mechanical stress: Targeting the renal podocyte

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2009
AbstractHyperglycemia and deriving from glomerular hypertension mechanical stress are the key factors underlying pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Multiple direct and secondary effects of both these factors are mediated by complex signaling pathways with extensive interactions.
Barbara Lewko, Stępiński, Jan
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Stress hyperglycemia and treatment in perioperative care

The Nurse Practitioner
ABSTRACT Delayed wound healing, increased risk of surgical site infections, and other complications following surgical procedures have a widely documented link to diabetes due to insulin resistance inherent to the disease. Variations in perioperative glucose control not only affect patients with diabetes but may also contribute to ...
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The Stress Response, Stress Hyperglycemia and Stress Hyperlactemia

2014
Exposure of the host to diverse noxious stimuli results in a stereotypic and coordinated response, referred to by Hans Selye as the “general adaption syndrome” (or stress response) which serves to restore homeostasis and enhance survival [1]. The stress response is mediated primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as the ...
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Stress hyperglycemia in minimally invasive surgery.

Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1998
This study examined the selected hormonal responses to, and hormone-mediated glucose metabolism during minimally invasive surgery in, patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease. Thirty-two patients with symptomatic gallstone disease were included in this study and scheduled for open or laparoscopic procedure in a
Engin, A, Bozkurt, S, Ersoy, E, Oguz, M, Gokcora, N   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources