Results 121 to 130 of about 20,451 (255)

Temporal Trajectories of the Tau Aggregate Interactome Reveal Stage‐Specific Vulnerabilities in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tau populations with different aggregation states associate with distinct sets of proteins in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Proteomic discovery combined with single‐molecule analysis in neurons reveals dynamic associations involving proteostasis, metabolism and RNA biology.
Dorothea Böken, Paula Beltran Lobo, Yunzhao Wu, Lyla A. Rowe, Emre Fertan, Cara L. Croft, Maria Jimenez‐Sanchez, Dezerae Cox, David Klenerman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPRED2 Negatively Regulates CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sprouty‑related EVH1 domain containing 2 (SPRED2) restrains Ras/Raf/ERK signaling in CD8+ T cells. Host SPRED2 deficiency enhances T‐cell survival, cytotoxicity, and memory‐like phenotypes, reducing primary tumor growth and endpoint lung metastatic burden in breast cancer models.
Miao Tian, Teizo Yoshimura, Kun Zhao, Chunning Li, Tong Gao, Ziyi Wang, Masayoshi Fujisawa, Toshiaki Ohara, Akihiro Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutaminolysis Blockade‐Empowered Bimodal Nanodepot for Spatially Complementary Sono‐Thermal Ablation via PANoptosis and STING Activation Against Large Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable bimodal TCPD nanodepot disrupts glutaminolysis and TCA metabolism, sensitizing large tumors to spatially complementary sono‐thermal ablation for complete treatment coverage. This intervention induces mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction, genotoxicity, and NAD+ depletion, converging to trigger PANoptosome assembly and ...
Yi‐Ming Liu, Juan Qin, Si‐Yuan Wu, Xue‐Zhen Zhu, Yun‐Fei Cai, Pei‐Yao Sun, Hao Yang, Xing‐Yue Wang, Shu Li, Duo Wang, Hai‐Dong Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the Reactivity of Acyclic Silylenes and Germylenes in Hydrogen Activation Using Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Statistical models for the prediction of the energy profile of H2 activation by silylenes and germylenes were developed. A simple model based on increments of the elements in α‐position enabled robust energy prediction, extrapolation to new structures, and transferability to new tetrylenes and substrates.
Michelle Kleinhaus, Henning Remm, Prasenjit Palui, Alexander Linke, Viktoria H. Gessner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic Quantum Criticality in a Proper Ferroelectric Quasi‐one‐dimensional Ising Antiferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sr1−xBaxCo2V2O8 is established as a magnetic‐ion‐based proper displacive ferroelectric whose transition is continuously suppressed by Ba substitution to a ferroelectric quantum critical point. In the resulting quantum paraelectric regime, a transverse magnetic field induces magnetic quantum criticality, realizing multiferroic quantum criticality and ...
Takayuki Nagai, Peisen Yu, Akitoshi Nakano, Tsuyoshi Kimura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DUET‐seq: An Open‐Source Droplet Platform for High‐Fidelity Joint Chromatin and Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Temporal Regulatory Decoupling in Single Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DUET‐seq is an open‐source droplet platform that jointly profiles chromatin accessibility and gene expression from the same nucleus. Dissolvable dual‐linker hydrogel beads and a one‐step intra‐droplet RT‐PCR co‐index both modalities in under 12 h at roughly $0.04 per cell.
Dong Cheng, Zijun Meng, Lan Wei, Pingjing Yang, Fanfan Zhang, Zhiyi Luo, Ting Lai, Chunli Li, Mengyao Zhao, Mengqin Xu, Jiaqi Wang, Linjun Li, Huarong Chen, Jin Li, Ailong Huang, Youquan Bu, Liuyang Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan, Yuan Wen, Jie Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Damien Beillouin, Johannes Lehmann, Yadong Yang, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Zhaohai Zeng, Huadong Zang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

String Field Theory

Abstract After more than 50 years from the Veneziano amplitude, the fundamental formulation of string theory (ST) remains elusive. On the one hand, there is the world-sheet formulation that is truly microscopic but which is only valid for infinitesimal string coupling and is highly background dependent.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Cytoplasmic MicroRNA‐Production Complex Regulates MicroRNA Sorting to Extracellular Vesicles During Synaptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of microRNA cargo sorting to extracellular vesicles, important mediators of cell communication, are not fully understood. This study reveals that the microRNA‐production machinery acts as a ‘hub’ for the sorting of microRNAs to extracellular vesicles, a process regulated by dynamic organelle interactions.
Yuzhou Zeng, Selina Luhmann, Aditi Saha, Marta Orlando, Haider Sami, Timo Glatter, Anna Antoniou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source