We present CatTransVAE, a catalyst‐specialized chemical language model (CLM) built on a transformer variational autoencoder (VAE), developed through pretraining on general compounds followed by fine‐tuning on diverse catalyst databases. A template‐guided generation framework is introduced to enable controlled catalyst design under structural ...
Apakorn Kengkanna, Masahito Ohue
wiley +1 more source
Social work and preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE): A scoping review protocol. [PDF]
McKenzie A, Yuzva Clement D.
europepmc +1 more source
Double Helix Structure for Stable Flexural Actuation in Soft Robotics
This work introduces a double‐helical architecture for soft robotic actuators that enhances twisting resistance, increases output force, and minimizes undesired deformation. Actuators driven by shape‐memory alloy wires exhibit a roughly fivefold higher torsional/flexural stiffness ratio and 50% greater force output.
Louis Plottel +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Flow matching for reaction pathway generation. [PDF]
Tuo P, Chen J, Li J.
europepmc +1 more source
A Two‐Stage Characterization Pipeline and Open‐Source Framework for Reproducible Tactile Sensing
The same soft tactile sensor returns different numbers when embodied in different robots. This is an Embodiment Gap that no shared framework currently captures transparently. A two‐stage characterization pipeline, paired with a FAIR open‐source digital datasheet, decouples intrinsic sensor behavior from embodiment effects and condenses cross‐laboratory
Matteo Lo Preti +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Correction to the Entropy of a Charged Rotating Accelerated Black Hole Due to Lorentz Invariance Violation. [PDF]
Wang C, Wang HY, Yang SZ.
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica +38 more
wiley +1 more source
Non-contact friction in ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators near dielectric materials. [PDF]
Arabmoheghi A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative Analysis of Model‐Agnostic Explanation Methods in Materials Science
To address the critical lack of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) benchmarks in materials science, we present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of six XAI methods applied to molecular fingerprints. Our results reveal significant discrepancies in feature importance rankings, demonstrating that the chosen explanation approach introduces ...
Anna Przybyłowska +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Matrix Quantum Mechanics and Entanglement Entropy: A Review. [PDF]
Fliss JR, Frenkel A.
europepmc +1 more source

