Results 101 to 110 of about 6,660,767 (299)

String Theory Phenomenology

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2006
We review the qualitative features of string theory compactifications with low energy effective theory close to (supersymmetric versions of) the Standard Model of Particle Physics. We cover Calabi-Yau compactifications of heterotic strings, intersecting brane models, and the recent setup of F-theory models.
openaire   +1 more source

Electric‐Current‐Assisted Nucleation of Zero‐Field Hopfion Rings

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports a novel and efficient nucleation protocol for 3D localized topological magnetic solitons‐hopfion rings in chiral magnets using pulsed electric currents. By using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and topological analysis, we report characteristic features and extraordinary stability of hopfion rings in zero or inverted external
Xiaowen Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exotic branes in Exceptional Field Theory: E 7(7) and beyond

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
In recent years, it has been widely argued that the duality transformations of string and M-theory naturally imply the existence of so-called ‘exotic branes’ — low codimension objects with highly non-perturbative tensions, scaling as g s α for α ≤ −3. We
David S. Berman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

$$AdS_5$$ A d S 5 vacua and holographic RG flows from 5D $$N=4$$ N = 4 gauged supergravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We study five-dimensional $$N=4$$ N = 4 gauged supergravity coupled to five vector multiplets with $$SO(2)_D\times SO(3)\times SO(3)$$ S O ( 2 ) D × S O ( 3 ) × S O ( 3 ) gauge group.
Parinya Karndumri
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales.
S. Giddings, S. Kachru, J. Polchinski
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roadmap to Precision 3D Printing of Cellulose: Rheology‐Guided Formulation, Fidelity Assessment, and Application Horizons

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This critical review presents a comprehensive roadmap for the precision 3D printing of cellulose. Quantitative correlations link ink formulation and rheological properties to print fidelity and final material performance. This framework guides the development of advanced functional materials, from biomedical scaffolds to electromagnetic shielding ...
Majed Amini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born reciprocity in string theory and the nature of spacetime [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
After many years, the deep nature of spacetime in string theory remains an enigma. In this Letter we incorporate the concept of Born reciprocity in order to provide a new point of view on string theory in which spacetime is a derived dynamical concept ...
L. Freidel, R. Leigh, D. Minic
semanticscholar   +1 more source

String field theory

open access: yes, 2009
This elementary introduction to string field theory highlights the features and the limitations of this approach to quantum gravity as it is currently understood. String field theory is a formulation of string theory as a field theory in space-time with an infinite number of massive fields. Although existing constructions of string field theory require
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of Heat Engines Powered by Twisted and Coiled Polymer Fiber Actuators

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Continuously rotating engines driven by thermally responsive actuating materials can turn waste heat into useful energy. For the first time heat engines operated by twisted and coiled polymer fiber actuators are demonstrated with engine design guided by two simple analytical models.
Geoffrey M. Spinks   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Textiles: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Properties, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Magnetic textiles (M‐textiles) are emerging as a programmable materials platform that merges magnetic matter with hierarchical textile structures. This article consolidates magnetic material classes, textile architectures, and fabrication and magnetization strategies, revealing structure–property–function relationships that govern magneto‐mechanical ...
Li Ke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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