Results 71 to 80 of about 11,256,402 (404)

Cornea organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells. [PDF]

, 2017
The cornea is the transparent outermost surface of the eye, consisting of a stratified epithelium, a collagenous stroma and an innermost single-cell layered endothelium and providing 2/3 of the refractive power of the eye. Multiple diseases of the cornea
Adams, Sheila M, Birk, David E, Chakravarti, Shukti, Foster, James W, Wahlin, Karl, Zack, Donald J   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibiting stearoyl‐CoA desaturase suppresses bone metastatic prostate cancer by modulating cellular stress, mTOR signaling, and DNA damage response

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bone metastasis in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is a clinical hurdle due to the poor understanding of the supportive bone microenvironment. Here, we identify stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) as a tumor‐promoting enzyme and potential therapeutic target in bone metastatic PCa.
Alexis Wilson, Mackenzie K Herroon, Shane Mecca, Laimar C Garmo, Jacob Lindquist, Shrila Rajendran, Steve M. Patrick, Izabela Podgorski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting danger molecules in tendinopathy: the HMGB1/TLR4 axis [PDF]

, 2017
Objectives: To seek evidence of the danger molecule, high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) expression in human tendinopathy and thereafter, to explore mechanisms where HMGB1 may regulate inflammatory mediators and matrix regulation in human tendinopathy.
Akbar, Moeed, Crowe, Lindsay A.N., Garcia-Melchor, Emma, Gilchrist, Derek S., Kerr, Shauna C., Kitson, Susan M., McInnes, Iain B., Millar, Neal L., Murrell, George A.C., Nelis, Briana, Reilly, James H.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Challenges and Strategies for Improving the Regenerative Effects of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Therapies

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
Cell-based therapies have the potential to revolutionize current treatments for diseases with high prevalence and related economic and social burden.
S. Baldari, G. Di Rocco, M. Piccoli, M. Pozzobon, M. Muraca, Gabriele Toietta   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

YAP1::TFE3 mediates endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal plasticity in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The YAP1::TFE3 fusion protein drives endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plasticity, resulting in the loss of endothelial characteristics and gain of mesenchymal‐like properties, including resistance to anoikis, increased migratory capacity, and loss of contact growth inhibition in endothelial cells.
Ant Murphy, Samuel Hartzler, Paula A. Vargas Carranza, Shyaman Jayasundara, Madison E. Yates, Nimod D. Janson, Bozhi Liu, Annaleigh Benton, Majid Kazemian, Jason A. Hanna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL11-mediated stromal cell activation may not be the master regulator of pro-fibrotic signaling downstream of TGFβ

Frontiers in Immunology
Fibrotic diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and systemic scleroderma (SSc), are commonly associated with high morbidity and mortality, thereby representing a significant unmet medical need.
Yunhao Tan, Kenta Mosallanejad, Qingxiu Zhang, Stephen O’Brien, Meghan Clements, Stuart Perper, Sarah Wilson, Sudiksha Chaulagain, Jing Wang, Mary Abdalla, Helen Al-Saidi, Danyal Butt, Anca Clabbers, Kwasi Ofori, Beth Dillon, Bohdan Harvey, John Memmott, Christopher Negron, David Winarta, Catherine Tan, Amlan Biswas, Feng Dong, Vanessa Morales-Tirado, Xiaoqing Lu, Gurminder Singh, Michael White, Shanna Ashley, Heather Knight, Susan Westmoreland, Lucy Phillips, Tracy Carr, Lauren Reinke-Breen, Rajeeva Singh, Jianwen Xu, Kan Wu, Lisa Rinaldi, Brian Stoll, Yupeng David He, Lisa Hazelwood, Jozsef Karman, Andrew McCluskey, William Stine, Ivan Correia, Stephen Gauld, Marc C. Levesque, Geertruida Veldman, Cedric Hubeau, Timothy Radstake, Ramkrishna Sadhukhan, Edda Fiebiger   +49 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

, 2017
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthropathy. The majority of evidence, derived from genetics, tissue analyses, models, and clinical studies, points to an immune-mediated etiology associated with stromal tissue dysregulation that
Ahmed, Ai, Ai, Anzilotti, Arend, Astorri, Benham, Bombardieri, Bottini, Bottini, Byng-Maddick, Catrina, Catrina, Charles-Schoeman, Christophorou, Corsiero, Croft, de Aquino, de Hair, Deane, Dennis, Diarra, Ekwall, El-Gabalawy, Ferreira, Filer, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Firestein, Fonseca, Franz, Gary S. Firestein, Genovese, Hammaker, Harre, Hill, Horiuchi, Huber, Iain B. McInnes, Joosten, Juarez, Kaminsky, Karouzakis, Kelly, Kiener, Kim, Kinslow, Kirschmann, Klarenbeek, Konig, Konig, Krishnadas, Krishnamurthy, Källberg, Langley, Law, Lee, Lefèvre, Linn-Rasker, Liu, Lubberts, Lundström, Makrygiannakis, Matsumoto, McInnes, McInnes, McInnes, McInnes, McKellar, Miossec, Mydel, Müller-Ladner, Nakamachi, Nakano, Nakano, Nam, Okada, Pap, Perlman, Pitzalis, Randen, Rawlings, Raychaudhuri, Raza, Reynisdottir, Reynisdottir, Robertson, Rodríguez-Carrio, Rombouts, Rossetti, Scally, Scher, Schiff, Shi, Shi, Smolen, Smolen, Snir, Sokolove, Stanczyk, Suzuki, Tan, Tran, Tsaprouni, van Beers, van der Helm-van Mil, Vassallo, Wang, Wegner, Weyand, Yamamoto, Yang, Zhang, Zvaifler   +115 more
core   +1 more source

Single cell and genetic analyses reveal conserved populations and signaling mechanisms of gastrointestinal stromal niches

Nature Communications, 2020
Stomach and intestinal stem cells are located in discrete niches called the isthmus and crypt, respectively. Recent studies have demonstrated a surprisingly conserved role for Wnt signaling in gastrointestinal development.
Ji-Eun Kim, Lijiang Fei, Wen-chi Yin, S. Coquenlorge, Abilasha Rao-Bhatia, Xiaoyun Zhang, S. Shi, J. H. Lee, Noah A. Hahn, Wasi Rizvi, Kyoung-Han Kim, H. Sung, C. Hui, Guoji Guo, Tae-Hee Kim   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel and alternative in vitro method using microwave to study the epithelial-stromal interactions [PDF]

, 2009
The goal of the present work was to obtain a simple and reproducible experimental model that would maintain the characteristics of the extracellular physiological environment of breast epithelial cells, both in factors as well as stromal structure, on ...
Calvo, Juan Carlos, Pistone Creydt, Virginia, Sacca, Paula Alejandra, Tesone, Amelia Julieta   +3 more
core