Results 41 to 50 of about 128,618 (192)

Characterization of moderate ash-and-gas explosions at Santiaguito volcano, Guatemala, from infrasound waveform inversion and thermal infrared measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The rapid discharge of gas and rock fragments during volcanic eruptions generates acoustic infrasound. Here we present results from the inversion of infrasound signals associated with small and moderate gas‐and‐ash explosions at Santiaguito volcano ...
A. J. Hornby   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Combining spherical-cap and taylor bubble fluid dynamics with plume measurements to characterize basaltic degassing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Basaltic activity is the most common class of volcanism on Earth, characterized by magmas of sufficiently low viscosities such that bubbles can move independently of the melt.
Corsaro, James, Wallis
core   +2 more sources

Imaging of Magma Intrusion Below La Palma During a Strong Effusive Eruption in 2021 Inferred From Repeated Seismic Tomography

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The 2021 eruption of Cumbre Vieja on La Palma, Canary Islands, provided a unique opportunity to investigate the dynamics of magma migration and storage during a large effusive eruption. In this study, we employ repeated seismic tomography to image temporal changes in the subsurface structure beneath La Palma, using body‐wave travel times from ...
Ivan Koulakov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 1723 AD violent Strombolian and phreatomagatic eruption at Irazu volcano (Costa Rica) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The largest of the recorded historic eruptions at Irazú volcano began on February 16, 1723 and lasted until at least December 11. We here critically examine deposits of this eruption exposed on the summit of Irazú. Our reconstruction of the eruption is
Alvarado, G. E., Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich
core  

Craters and Lunar Lua (Pits/Skylights) in Mare Tranquillitatis and Marius Hills Reveal Variations in Protolith Properties

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract We investigated the regolith parent rock (“protolith”) properties of Mare Tranquillitatis and Marius Hills on the Moon, utilizing lunar pit craters (“lua”) to contextualize observations of rock abundance and crater degradation. We discovered a significant difference in underlying materials: the region around the Tranquillitatis lua is ...
E. S. Costello   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Models for Infrasonic Propagation: Application to the Detection Capability of the Global IMS Network

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract The detection capability of the global infrasound International Monitoring System (IMS) deployed to monitor compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear‐Test‐Ban Treaty is highly variable in space and time. Previous studies estimated the source energy of near‐surface explosions from remote observations using empirical yield‐scaling relations ...
A. Le Pichon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

14C dating of the last Croscat volcano eruption (Garrotxa Region, NE Iberian Peninsula) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this shortnote, we present the results of a geochronological study of the last eruption in the volcanic region of the Garrotxa (NE Iberian Peninsula).
Alcalde, Gabriel   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Facies Characterization and Volcanic Source Assignment of Marine Tephra Deposits Around São Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Long‐term tephrostratigraphies of volcanic islands such as the Azores are often limited to young and incomplete subaerial records. Here, we present a Pleistocene‐Holocene marine tephra archive around the eastern islands of the Azores based on 22 marine gravity cores.
J. C. Schindlbeck‐Belo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lunar Crater Volcanic Field (Reveille and Pancake Ranges, Basin and Range Province [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Lunar Crater volcanic field (LCVF) in central Nevada (USA) is domi­nated by monogenetic mafic volcanoes spanning the late Miocene to Pleisto­cene.
Andrew G. Harp   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Landslides triggered by the December 2021 Eastern Bays storm, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 68, Issue 5, Page 1000-1014, December 2025.
ABSTRACT On 16 December 2021, the Eastern Bays region of Banks Peninsula, Canterbury, was affected by a high intensity rainfall event which triggered >1300 landslides. Landslides triggered by the event caused widespread damage to agricultural land and infrastructure, which cut off road access to several communities.
Katherine Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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