Results 51 to 60 of about 128,618 (192)
ABSTRACT We describe engineering geological characteristics and failure mechanisms of shallow soil landslides activated on Maungakiekie/One Tree Hill in central Auckland, New Zealand on 27 January 2023. The hill is a scoria cone in the young Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF), and formed ∼60 ka BP.
Gabriel Abazu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The scoria cones called Formica Leo located at the base of the Piton de la Fournaise terminal cone have been chosen for its significant positive Self‐Potential (SP) anomalies associated with hydrothermal uprising fluids to monitor SP signal and study its dynamics in relation with huge and extreme rainfall events.
Emilie Roulleau +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-term volcanic hazard assessment on El Hierro (Canary Islands) [PDF]
Long-term hazard assessment, one of the bastions of risk-mitigation programs, is required for land-use planning and for developing emergency plans.
Bartolini, Stefania +5 more
core +2 more sources
Numerically Efficient Model for the Nucleation, Growth, and Coalescence of Bubbles in Magma
Abstract We present a numerical model to describe the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of bubbles in a decompressed magma. The new model enables us to calculate the bubble size distribution (BSD) at a low computational cost by taking the bubble mass as a variable.
Masatoshi Ohashi
wiley +1 more source
Self-sustained vibrations in volcanic areas extracted by Independent Component Analysis: a review and new results [PDF]
We investigate the physical processes associated with volcanic tremor and explosions. A volcano is a complex system where a fluid source interacts with the solid edifice so generating seismic waves in a regime of low turbulence.
E. De Lauro +3 more
core +2 more sources
Ionospheric Disturbances During the 4 December 2015, Mt. Etna Eruption
Abstract This study presents the detection and characterization of co‐volcanic ionospheric disturbances (CVIDs) associated with Mt. Etna's large‐scale lava fountain (Italy). Leveraging a dense and proximal GNSS network, we identify local Total Electron Content (TEC) perturbations extending up to ∼ ${\sim} $200 km south/southwest of the vent.
F. Ferrara +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Seismic Tomography of a Newborn Volcano
Abstract On 19 September 2021, in La Palma, Canary Islands (Spain), a new volcano, later named Tajogaite, erupted. We determined the shallow seismic tomography model of Tajogaite Volcano, including the 3D distributions of Vp, Vs, and Vp/Vs. The tomography of the volcanic edifice has been performed using a combination of a three‐component amplitude ...
Sergio Gammaldi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Controls on Water‐Magma Interactions at Hydraulically‐Charged Volcanic Islands
Abstract The interaction of rising magma with groundwater can produce phreatomagmatic explosions, which, given their enhanced explosivity and unpredictability, increase the hazard potential of volcanic eruptions. To investigate the link between groundwater occurrence and phreatomagmatism, we compare the volcanic record of Flores Island (Azores) with ...
M. Andrade +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Several missions to Venus have recently been selected for launch, opening a new era for the exploration of the planet. A key question these missions seek to address is whether Venus is geologically active today. Detecting active volcanism on Venus would contribute to a better understanding of volcanic and atmospheric processes on Earth.
P. D’Incecco +55 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Whakaari (White Island) volcano is the most active volcano in New Zealand with a dynamic hydrothermal system. The volcano has had four eruptive periods since 2014. In this study, our aim is to understand the pre‐and post‐eruption deformation processes occurring at Whakaari using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR).
Shreya Kanakiya +2 more
wiley +1 more source

