Results 11 to 20 of about 4,925 (221)

Exact square coloring of graphs resulting from some graph operations and products

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A vertex coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is called an exact square coloring of G if any pair of vertices at distance 2 receive distinct colors.
Priyamvada, B. S. Panda
doaj   +1 more source

The strong 3-rainbow index of edge-comb product of a path and a connected graph

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
Let G be a connected and edge-colored graph of order n, where adjacent edges may be colored the same. A tree in G is a rainbow tree if all of its edges have distinct colors. Let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ n.
Zata Yumni Awanis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphs with Strong Proper Connection Numbers and Large Cliques

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
In this paper, we mainly investigate graphs with a small (strong) proper connection number and a large clique number. First, we discuss the (strong) proper connection number of a graph G of order n and ω(G)=n−i for 1⩽i⩽3. Next, we investigate the rainbow
Yingbin Ma, Xiaoxue Zhang, Yanfeng Xue
doaj   +1 more source

Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Under an edge coloring (not necessarily proper), a rainbow path is a path whose edge colors are all distinct. The d-local rainbow connection number lrcd(G) (respectively, d-local strong rainbow connection number lsrcd(G)) is the smallest number of colors
Septyanto Fendy, Sugeng Kiki A.
doaj   +1 more source

Rainbow connection number of Cm o Pn and Cm o Cn

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2020
Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a nontrivial connected graph. A rainbow path is a path which is each edge colored with different color. A rainbow coloring is a coloring which any two vertices should be joined by at least one rainbow path.
Alfi Maulani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Strong 3-Rainbow Index of Graphs Containing Three Cycles

open access: yesInPrime, 2023
The concept of a strong k-rainbow index is a generalization of a strong rainbow connection number, which has an interesting application in security systems in a communication network.
Zata Yumni Awanis
doaj   +1 more source

r-Strong edge colorings of graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2006
If \(G\) is a graph and \(n\) a natural number, \(\chi(G,n)\) denotes the minimum number of colours required for a proper edge colouring of \(G\) in which no two vertices with distance at most \(n\) are incident to edges coloured with the same set of colours.
Akbari, S., Bidkhori, H., Nosrati, N.
openaire   +2 more sources

Strong edge-coloring of planar graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2014
A strong edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring where the edges at distance at most two receive distinct colors. It is known that every planar graph with maximum degree D has a strong edge coloring with at most 4D + 4 colors. We show that 3D + 6 colors suffice if the graph has girth 6, and 3D colors suffice if the girth is at least 7 ...
Hudák, Dávid   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Strong edge-coloring of 2-degenerate graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2023
A strong edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is an edge-coloring in which every color class is an induced matching, and the strong chromatic index $χ_s'(G)$ is the minimum number of colors needed in strong edge-colorings of $G$. A graph is $2$-degenerate if every subgraph has minimum degree at most $2$. Choi, Kim, Kostochka, and Raspaud (2016) showed $χ_s'(G)
Gexin Yu, Rachel Yu
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Adjacent Strong Equitable Edge Coloring of Pn ∨ Pn, Pn ∨ Cn and Cn ∨ Cn

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2016
A proper edge coloring of graph G is called equitable adjacent strong edge coloring if colored sets from every two adjacent vertices incident edge are different,and the number of edges in any two color classes differ by at most one,which the required ...
Liu Jun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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