Results 41 to 50 of about 4,690 (123)
Sea urchin akt activity is Runx-dependent and required for post-cleavage stage cell division
Summary In animal development following the initial cleavage stage of embryogenesis, the cell cycle becomes dependent on intercellular signaling and controlled by the genomically encoded ontogenetic program.
Anthony J. Robertson +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sperm chemotaxis is driven by the slope of the chemoattractant concentration field
Spermatozoa of marine invertebrates are attracted to their conspecific female gamete by diffusive molecules, called chemoattractants, released from the egg investments in a process known as chemotaxis.
Héctor Vicente Ramírez-Gómez +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ParaHox Genes Revisited: From Gut Patterning to Integrated Axial and Neural Organization in Rotifera
In rotifers, ParaHox genes show a dispersed genomic organization, with Xlox absent across gnathiferans. Exclusive neuronal expression of Gsx and Cdx reveals that ancestral ParaHox genes coordinated neural and epithelial development beyond gut patterning, suggesting an integrated role in early bilaterian body plan organization.
Andreas C. Fröbius +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Neurobiology of Biogenic Amines in Animal Models in Deuterostomes
We review the occurrence of biogenic amines and their potential role as neurotransmitters in the nervous system of three groups of invertebrate deuterostomes: tunicates, cephalochordates, and echinoderms.
Enrico D’Aniello +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The SpTransformer (SpTrf) gene family encodes a set of proteins that function in the sea urchin immune system. The gene sequences have a series of internal repeats in a mosaic pattern that is characteristic of this family.
Megan A. Barela Hudgell +1 more
doaj +1 more source
We found that urchin culling and kelp seeding interventions can be effective at rebuilding kelp forests, but require intensive effort (e.g. removing 25%–50% of urchins over multiple years), especially in the absence of predators. Our results provide recommendations for the magnitude and timing of culling and seeding that would be needed to provide ...
J. Wilson White +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteome-wide dataset supporting the study of ancient metazoan macromolecular complexes
Our analysis examines the conservation of multiprotein complexes among metazoa through use of high resolution biochemical fractionation and precision mass spectrometry applied to soluble cell extracts from 5 representative model organisms Caenorhabditis ...
Sadhna Phanse +28 more
doaj +1 more source
A novel fatty acid-binding protein-like carotenoid-binding protein from the gonad of the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. [PDF]
A previously uncharacterized protein with a carotenoid-binding function has been isolated and characterized from the gonad of the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. The main carotenoid bound to the protein was determined by reversed phase-high
Jodi Pilbrow +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Epigenetic modifications to DNA are proposed to underpin plastic responses to environmental change, and the manner in which DNA methylation contributes to plasticity likely differs among tissues. However, few studies have investigated tissue‐specific DNA methylation responses to ecologically relevant environmental stressors in natural settings.
Qiting Cai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial genomes of imperiled Caribbean corals are sequenced. These genomic resources will support conservation initiatives. ABSTRACT Coral reefs provide a wide variety of services essential to both marine ecosystems and human societies yet reef‐forming corals are currently facing a multitude of global and local environmental stressors.
Katrina Zabransky +3 more
wiley +1 more source

