Results 111 to 120 of about 69,889 (258)

Acute hypoglycemia impairs executive cognitive function in adults with and without type 1 diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
OBJECTIVE: Acute hypoglycemia impairs cognitive function in several domains. Executive cognitive function governs organization of thoughts, prioritization of tasks, and time management.
A. J. Graveling   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Interference in the Stroop color-naming task.

open access: yesThe Japanese journal of psychology, 1985
To clarify the four processing stages in the Stroop task (input, decision, response selection, and output), and to examine on which stage or stages the interference occurs, seven undergraduates were used as subjects in a color-naming task with color names, words strongly associated with color, words weakly associated with color, a neutral word, and "X ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Control Mechanisms Associated With Hallucinatory Experiences

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep dysfunction can impair cognition and may play a causal role in the development of hallucinations. Deficits in cognitive control have been implicated in cognitive models of hallucinations. To better understand the underpinning role of cognition in the relationship between sleep and hallucinations, the current study aimed to investigate ...
Georgia Punton   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience of Neural Networks Underlying the Stroop Effect in the Aftermath of Severe COVID-19: fMRI Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background: Alterations in resting-state functional connectivity and in activation patterns elicited during cognitive tasks were reported in acute to chronic stages of mild, moderate and critical SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting the dysregulation of ...
Valérie Beaud   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The unity and diversity of executive functions: A systematic review and re-analysis of latent variable studies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) has been frequently applied to executive function measurement since first used to identify a three-factor model of inhibition, updating, and shifting; however, subsequent CFAs have supported inconsistent models across ...
Areshenkoff, Corson N   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Disentangling task conflict and information conflict in the Stroop task

open access: yesConsciousness and Cognition
This study aims to test the interplay between task and information conflicts in the Stroop task. Specifically, we will measure task conflict (RTneutral words - RTneutral shapes) while controlling for frequency and contingency learning effects. By doing so, the current study will resolve inconsistencies and potential confounds that existed in previous ...
Eldad, Keha, Eyal, Kalanthroff
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute Effects of Sleep Extension on Fatigue, Inhibitory Control, Short‐Term Vigilance and Neuromuscular Function in Youth Elite Ice Hockey Players: A Randomised Crossover Trial

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Scheduling a 10‐h sleep opportunity (sleep extension) in elite youth athletes increased total sleep time by approximately 1 h compared to normal sleep. Cognitive performance on an inhibitory control task (20‐min colour multisource interference task; cMSIT) improved after sleep extension, and this was accompanied by an overall lower perception of ...
Giorgio Varesco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring sexual interest using a pictorial modified Stroop task, a pictorial Implicit Association Test, and a Choice Reaction Time task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Tasks that can successfully measure sexual interest have utility in forensic settings. Prior to use with problematic sexual interest however, work is needed in validating such tasks.
Gormley, Michael, Ó Ciardha, Caoilte
core   +1 more source

Resting-state connectivity and task-based cortical response in post-stroke executive dysfunction: A fNIRS study

open access: yesNeuroImage: Reports
Objective: This study attempted to investigate the frontoparietal cortical reorganization associated with executive function (EF) in post-stroke executive dysfunction (PSED) patients, focusing on resting-state, Stroop and 1-back task-based functional ...
Kayee Chong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance monitoring at the task and the response level [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
How errors and confl ict are processed in the human brain, has been extensively investigated over the last decades. In this review, we argue that error research has mainly focused on one type of errors, namely errors at the response level.
Brass, Marcel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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