Results 101 to 110 of about 69,889 (258)

The Impact f Olfactory Cues on Attention: The Case of Reverse Stroop Interference

, 2019
Ham and Koch (2019) found that an odorant could influence interference on a modified Stroop task. This study was conducted to examine the impact of olfactory cues on reverse Stroop interference. Across three experiments, participants completed a modified
Ham, Jonathan K., Koch, Christopher
core  

Visual scanning patterns and executive function in relation to facial emotion recognition in aging [PDF]

, 2013
OBJECTIVE: The ability to perceive facial emotion varies with age. Relative to younger adults (YA), older adults (OA) are less accurate at identifying fear, anger, and sadness, and more accurate at identifying disgust.
Circelli, K. S., Clark, U. S., Cronin-Golomb, Alice   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Age and sex differences in cognitive performance in people with subjective cognitive decline and associated worry: Findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) refers to self‐perceived decline in cognition in the absence of objective impairment and may represent a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease, particularly when accompanied by worry. However, limited research has examined the influence of age and sex on cognitive performance among individuals with SCD ...
Sofia Marinou, Vanessa Taler
wiley   +1 more source

Stroop interference with Sesame Street Characters

, 2019
The Stroop task is a robust task, making it a useful assessment of automatic processing, it is also associated with reading ability. This limits the utility of the Stroop task to children with a sufficient reading level.
Koch, Christopher
core  

Narcissism Is Associated With Blunted Error‐Related Brain Activity

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Narcissism is associated with self‐enhancement and social antagonism, yet its neural underpinnings, particularly in error processing, remain underexplored. Competing theoretical models, such as the mask model and the metacognitive model, offer conflicting hypotheses regarding how narcissism influences early neural responses to errors.
Esther M. Robins, Zhiwei Zhou, Chengli Huang, Douglas J. Angus, Constantine Sedikides, Nicholas J. Kelley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expectancy-Based Strategic Processes Are Influenced by Spatial Working Memory Load and Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
The present research examined whether imposing a high (or low) working memory (WM) load in different types of non-verbal WM tasks could affect the implementation of expectancy-based strategic processes in a sequential verbal Stroop task. Participants had
Juan J. Ortells, Jan W. De Fockert, Nazaret Romera, Sergio Fernández   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology.

Psychological Bulletin, 1996
Attentional bias is a central feature of many cognitive theories of psychopathology. One of the most frequent methods of investigating such bias has been an emotional analog of the Stroop task. In this task, participants name the colors in which words are printed, and the words vary in their relevance to each theme of psychopathology.
Williams, J, Mathews, A, MacLeod, C
openaire   +3 more sources

Early sleep apnea treatment in stroke (eSATIS) – a multicentre, randomised controlled, rater‐blinded, clinical trial: The association of post‐stroke cognition with sleep‐disordered breathing and its treatment

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to cognitive dysfunction. Although SDB is common in stroke patients, the impact of SDB and its early treatment on cognitive functioning after stroke remains poorly investigated. Therefore, we explored the association between SDB and post‐stroke cognitive functioning, including the impact of early SDB ...
Irina Filchenko, Simone B. Duss, Saskia Salzmann, Anne‐Kathrin Brill, Lyudmila Korostovtseva, Valeria Amelina, Sébastien Baillieul, Corrado Bernasconi, Markus H. Schmidt, Claudio L. A. Bassetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are language production problems apparent in adults who no longer meet diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? [PDF]

, 2012
In this study, we examined sentence production in a sample of adults (N = 21) who had had attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as children, but as adults no longer met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria (APA, 2000).
Achenbach T., American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Barkley R. A., Berg T., Bock J. K., Brown T. E., Conners C. K., Cooper P. V., de Smedt K., Fernanda Ferreira, Indefrey P., Joel T. Nigg, Kempen G., Kempen G., Levelt W. J. M., Logan G. D., Oram J., Paul E. Engelhardt, Postma A., Puig-Antich J., Schmitter-Edgecombe M., Sean N. Veld, Shao Z., Tannock R., Wechsler D., Weiss M., Wender P. H., Wilkinson G. S.   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Quick Returns: A Quasi‐Experimental Field Study on the Effects on Sleep, Fatigue and Cognitive Performance

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As sleep restriction has negative effects on performance, ensuring sufficient sleep for shift workers is essential. Quick returns (< 11 h off between shifts) shorten sleep and are associated with increased fatigue and risk of accidents, but there is limited research on other aspects of cognitive performance and work performance. The aim of the
Kristin Öster, Marie Söderström, Philip Tucker, John Axelsson, Göran Kecklund, Anna Dahlgren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source