Results 81 to 90 of about 69,889 (258)

The role of response mechanisms in determining reaction time performance: Piéron’s Law revisited [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A response mechanism takes evaluations of the importance of potential actions and selects the most suitable. Response mechanism function is a nontrivial problem that has not received the attention it deserves within cognitive psychology. In this article,
Gurney, K.N., Stafford, T.
core   +2 more sources

Adjustment of control in the numerical Stroop task [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2017
In the numerical Stroop task, participants are asked to compare the physical sizes (physical task) or numerical values (numerical task) of two digits and ignore the irrelevant dimension. Participants are unable to ignore the irrelevant dimension as indicated by facilitation and interference effects.
Gal Dadon, Avishai Henik
openaire   +2 more sources

Perinatal women dominantly protect—rather than submissively cede—resources when interacting with threatening‐looking others

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract When competing for resources, people appear particularly sensitive to social cues of threat, tending to submissively cede resources to more (vs. less) threatening‐looking others. This tendency appears especially pronounced among those that are physically weaker and thus more vulnerable to harm.
Valentina Proietti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of inhibition of response on event-related potentials and reaction time in the STROOP task

open access: yesЭкспериментальная психология, 2017
We aimed to study the psychophysiological processes that cause a physiological and reaction time Stroop effect with and without inhibition of response on stimuli. Participants (n = 26) performed two Stroop tasks. The stimuli were Russian words
J.A. Marakshina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive Affect and Cognitive Restoration: Investigating the Role of Valence and Arousal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Positive moods are thought to restore self-control resources following depletion. However, it is not well understood whether this effect is due to affective valence (pleasantness), arousal (activation), or a combination of both.
Logan J Nealis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effectiveness of implementation intentions in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Self‐regulation abilities in childhood are important for long‐term academic achievement and healthy development. As self‐regulatory abilities are still developing, ‘simple’ interventions are needed to foster self‐regulation. Implementation intentions are simple plans that could promote goal achievement in children.
Jasmin Breitwieser, Tilman Reinelt
wiley   +1 more source

Animal Naming Test Can Identify Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Cirrhosis With Limited Influence From Age or Educational Level

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
Adjustments for age and educational level in animal naming test cause patients’ discomfort and limit its use in clinical practice. In our study, animal naming test was useful in identifying covert hepatic encephalopathy and its adjustment using age and educational level had limited incremental value the diagnostic ability.
Takao Miwa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Further evidence on the effect of symbolic distance on Stroop-like interference [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Pavese and Umiltà found that, in an enumeration task, Stroop-like interference is larger when the digit identity is symbolically close to the enumeration response than when it is symbolically far.
Pavese, Antonella, Umiltà, Carlo
core  

Multiple levels of control in the Stroop task [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2008
Multiple levels of control may be used in service of reducing Stroop interference. One is list-wide, whereby interference is reduced strategically in lists that include disproportionately more incongruent trials. A second, item-specific control is observed when proportion congruence is manipulated at the level of items.
Julie M, Bugg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bridging the Gap Between L1 and L2: Enhanced Emotional Vocabulary Through Elaborative Processing in Spanish‐Speaking English Language Learners

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Foreign languages are often learnt in formal and disembodied environments which may limit the emotional resonance of their vocabulary and their pragmatic usage in real‐life communication. In a context of English as a foreign language (EFL), this study examines whether elaborative processing as a teaching strategy leads to changes in the ...
María Jesús Sánchez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy