Results 11 to 20 of about 260,163 (214)

Structural barriers to scientific progress [PDF]

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, 2020
Structural biases, which are intrinsic in the social structures in which we function, play a key role in maintaining boundaries between traditionally privileged and underprivileged groups; however, they are particularly difficult to identify from within those societies.
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of barrier phonons on the tunneling current in a double-barrier structure [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 1989
The effects of AlAs acoustical and optical phonons on the tunneling current in an ideal GaAs-AlAs-GaAs-AlAs-GaAs structure are discussed. The transfer Hamiltonian method was extended to inelastic tunneling current in a double-barrier structure. It is found that the current off resonance in the Tsu-Esaki model could be enhanced by orders of magnitude by
Wu, G. Y., McGill, T. C.
openaire   +3 more sources

Spanoids---An Abstraction of Spanning Structures, and a Barrier for LCCs [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Computing, 2020
Conference version to appear in ITCS 2019.
Dvir, Zeev   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural analysis of nucleosomal barrier to transcription [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015
Significance On the majority of eukaryotic genes RNA polymerase II meets nucleosomes during transcription of every ∼200 bp of DNA. The key features of Pol II–nucleosome encounter are conserved from yeast to human, but the molecular mechanism of this process remains unknown.
Daria A, Gaykalova   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Barriers for Virtual Assessment of Structural Robustness [PDF]

open access: yesVolume 2B: Advanced Manufacturing, 2019
Abstract Simulation techniques such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA) have substantially contributed to reducing the time and cost of developing new mechanical products over the last decades. However, FEA is primarily carried out on the nominal geometry, i.e.
Nerenst, Tim Brix   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DIGITAL DOUBLE BARRIER OPTIONS: SEVERAL BARRIER PERIODS AND STRUCTURE FLOORS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 2013
We determine the price of digital double barrier options with an arbitrary number of barrier periods in the Black–Scholes model. This means that the barriers are active during some time intervals, but are switched off in between. As an application, we calculate the value of a structure floor for structured notes whose individual coupons are digital ...
SÜHAN ALTAY   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2010
Neural signalling within the central nervous system (CNS) requires a highly controlled microenvironment. Cells at three key interfaces form barriers between the blood and the CNS: the blood-brain barrier (BBB), blood-CSF barrier and the arachnoid barrier. The BBB at the level of brain microvessel endothelium is the major site of blood-CNS exchange. The
Abbott, N. Joan   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Barrier breakdown in multiple quantum well structure [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Physics Letters, 2008
We explore a regime of unipolar electronic transport in a multiple quantum well structure with very large current discontinuities—up to five orders of magnitude. Magnetotransport experiments reveal different transport regimes. Quantum well impact ionization shifts the structure from a resistive “down” state, where the current flows through interwell ...
Gomez, Aurore   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

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