Results 21 to 30 of about 644,547 (283)

Marginal Structural Models to Estimate Causal Effects of Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime

open access: yesStatistics and Public Policy, 2022
Right-to-carry (RTC) laws allow the legal carrying of concealed firearms for defense, in certain states in the United States. I used modern causal inference methodology from epidemiology to examine the effect of RTC laws on crime over a period from 1959 ...
Willem M. Van Der Wal
doaj   +1 more source

249 Addressing Structural Racism Using Community Based System Dynamics

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2023
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: 1. Describe method of Community Based System Dynamics. 2. Describe CBSD as used in addressing structural racism in a previously redlined community. 3.
Heidi Gullett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Structural Causal Shape Models

open access: yes, 2023
Causal reasoning provides a language to ask important interventional and counterfactual questions beyond purely statistical association. In medical imaging, for example, we may want to study the causal effect of genetic, environmental, or lifestyle factors on the normal and pathological variation of anatomical phenotypes.
Rasal, Rajat   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantifying Causal Path-Specific Importance in Structural Causal Model

open access: yesComputation, 2023
Path-specific effect analysis is a powerful tool in causal inference. This paper provides a definition of causal counterfactual path-specific importance score for the structural causal model (SCM). Different from existing path-specific effect definitions, which focus on the population level, the score defined in this paper can quantify the impact of a ...
Xiaoxiao Wang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Causality and tractable probabilistic models

open access: yesFrontiers in Computer Science
Causal assertions stem from an asymmetric relation between some variable's causes and effects, i.e., they imply the existence of a function decomposition of a model where the effects are a function of the causes without implying that the causes are ...
David Cruz, Jorge Batista, Jorge Batista
doaj   +1 more source

A practical method to control spatiotemporal confounding in environmental impact studies

open access: yesMethodsX, 2018
Separating natural spatiotemporal variation from the impact of human activities has long been a challenge in environmental impact studies. To overcome this problem, a causal modelling method based on spatiotemporal data, integrated with existing ...
Rezvan Hatami
doaj   +1 more source

A clarification on the links between potential outcomes and do-interventions

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
Most of the scientific literature on causal modeling considers the structural framework of Pearl and the potential-outcome framework of Rubin to be formally equivalent and therefore interchangeably uses do-interventions and the potential-outcome ...
De Lara Lucas
doaj   +1 more source

Population-Level Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination Program in the United States: Causal Analysis Based on Structural Nested Mean Model

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Though COVID-19 vaccines have shown high efficacy, real-world effectiveness at the population level remains unclear. Based on the longitudinal data on vaccination coverage and daily infection cases from fifty states in the United States from March to May
Rui Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Bandits for Linear Structural Equation Models

open access: yes, 2022
61 pages; new to this version: added lower bounds and relaxed ...
Varici, Burak   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical Insights Into Hypercalcemia of Malignancy in Childhood

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) is a rare but life‐threatening metabolic emergency in children that occurs in less than 1% of pediatric cancer cases, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.4% to 1.0% across different studies. While it is observed in 10%–20% of adult malignancies, pediatric HCM remains relatively uncommon.
Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
wiley   +1 more source

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