Results 111 to 120 of about 46,493 (236)

What Cues Do Laypeople Use to Detect Alcohol and Cannabis Intoxication?

Drug and Alcohol Review, Volume 45, Issue 4, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Alcohol and other drug use is common in Australia, yet laypeople struggle to detect intoxication in others via observation. We examined cues laypeople use to detect alcohol and cannabis intoxication to explore whether knowledge (in)accuracy may account for intoxication detection difficulties.
Erica Martin, Kate Haldane, Hayley J. Cullen, Natali Dilevski, Celine van Golde, Maya Kusumoto, Mark Montebello, Lauren A. Monds   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genetic Origin of Uneven Cognitive Profiles in Heritable Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Individual Differences: Computational Investigations

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT While the heterogeneity and co‐occurrence of heritable neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia remain issues of debate, these conditions are nevertheless all characterised by uneven cognitive profiles exhibiting strengths and weaknesses.
Maitrei Kohli, George Magoulas, Michael S. C. Thomas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults With Severe or Moderate Intellectual Disability Using the Diagnostic Interview Trauma and Stressors–Severe Intellectual Disability

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, Volume 70, Issue 5, Page 472-480, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Until recently, no diagnostic instrument was available to classify posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals with severe or moderate intellectual disability (SID). This study investigates the Diagnostic Interview Trauma and Stressors–Severe Intellectual Disability (DITS‐SID), a caregiver‐administered interview ...
Annemieke Hoogstad, Samantha Bouwmeester, Liesbeth Mevissen, Robert Didden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An active inference account of stuttering behavior

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
This paper presents an interpretation of stuttering behavior, based on the principles of the active inference framework. Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by speech disfluencies such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks.
Evan Usler
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterized Model-Checking for Timed-Systems with Conjunctive Guards (Extended Version)

, 2014
In this work we extend the Emerson and Kahlon's cutoff theorems for process skeletons with conjunctive guards to Parameterized Networks of Timed Automata, i.e.
A Bouajjani, A Emerson, A Emerson, B Aminof, B Aminof, EA Emerson, F Pagliarecci, K Apt, L Zuck, P Bouyer, P Godefroid, PA Abdulla, PA Abdulla, S Ben-David, SM German, T Ball, TT Johnson, Y Hanna   +17 more
core   +1 more source

The chatbot's real self: On the archaeology of artificial personas Le vrai soi du chatbot: vers une archéologie des personnes artificielles

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, Volume 36, Issue 1, May 2026.
Abstract From the beginning of widespread public interactions with ChatGPT and other large language models, some users have seen the disfluencies of chatbots as opportunities for them to go on an archaeological search for an unfettered chatbot persona that they need to jailbreak. These are not claims of sentience, but rather of personhood.
Courtney Handman
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional Demand of Speech in Children and Adolescents with Developmental Stuttering [PDF]

Journal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, 2012
Background & Objective: Stuttering is a prevalent disorder in children and adolescents. Because attention is the only fuel resource for cognitive functions and the language have high cognitive functions, then it is possible that speech difficulties are ...
Hajar Bahrami, Vahid Nejati, Hamidreza Pouretemad   +2 more
doaj  

Linking GABAergic and Dopaminergic Neurotransmission: Effects on Neural Activity During Human Speech Control

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 6, April 15, 2026.
A multimodal neuroimaging approach using PET with [11C]flumazenil radioligand combined with PET with [11C]raclopride and functional MRI in healthy humans identified the role of GABAergic neurotransmission and its relationship with dopaminergic function and brain activity during real‐life speaking.
Giovanni Battistella, Kristina Simonyan
wiley   +1 more source

Spartan Daily, April 26, 2007 [PDF]

, 2007
Volume 128, Issue 48https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/10362/thumbnail ...
San Jose State University, School of Journalism and Mass Communications
core   +1 more source

The effect of Phonological Encoding Complexity on Speech Fluency of Stuttering and Non-Stuttering Children

Journal of Rehabilitation, 2012
Objective: Stuttering is a fairly common speech disorder. However, the etiology is poorly understood and is likely to be heterogeneous. The aim of this research is to investigate phonological encoding complexity on speech fluency in 6-9 year old ...
Sara Ramezani, Reza Nili-Pour, Fariba Yadegari, Mehdi Rahgozar   +3 more
doaj