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How the Cervical Microbiota Contributes to Cervical Cancer Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
Despite ongoing efforts, sub-Saharan Africa faces a higher cervical cancer burden than anywhere else in the world. Besides HPV infection, definitive factors of cervical cancer are still unclear.
Cameron Klein   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Chronic epidural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2023
Background Epidural hematoma constitutes a common condition in neuro-traumatology. If its acute form is well known, the chronic one remains less described.
Nicaise Kpègnon Agada   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consumer willingness to pay a premium for orange-fleshed sweet potato puree products: a gender-responsive evidence from Becker–DeGroot–Marschak experimental auction among low- and middle-income consumers in selected regions of Nairobi, Kenya

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2023
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a major public health problem affecting people of all ages, particularly women of reproductive age and young children in the Global South.
Charity M. Wangithi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare Alleles and Signatures of Selection on the Immunodominant Domains of Pfs230 and Pfs48/45 in Malaria Parasites From Western Kenya

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Background: Malaria elimination and eradication efforts can be advanced by including transmission-blocking or reducing vaccines (TBVs) alongside existing interventions.
Kevin O. Ochwedo   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Five-Year Retrospective Study of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Southern Africa, 2014 to 2018

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine International, 2021
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDv), like other ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome viruses, has a tendency to mutate rapidly. As such, available vaccines may not confer enough cross-protection against incursion of new lineages and sublineages.
Elliot Mpolokang Fana   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Anopheles funestus in Western Kenya Based on Mitochondrial DNA Marker COII

open access: yesInsects, 2023
The mitochondrial marker, COII, was employed to assess the genetic structure and diversity of Anopheles funestus, a very important malaria vector in Africa that adapt and colonize different ecological niches in western Kenya.
Isaiah Debrah   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyper-prevalence of submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infections in a rural area of western Kenya with declining malaria cases

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2021
Background The gold standard for diagnosing Plasmodium falciparum infection is microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained peripheral blood smears. The effectiveness of this procedure for infection surveillance and malaria control may be limited by a ...
Kevin O. Ochwedo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular characterization and genotype distribution of thioester-containing protein 1 gene in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes in western Kenya

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2022
Background Evolutionary pressures lead to the selection of efficient malaria vectors either resistant or susceptible to Plasmodium parasites. These forces may favour the introduction of species genotypes that adapt to new breeding habitats, potentially ...
Shirley A. Onyango   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dorsal vertebro-medullary stab wound: Two cases from Niamey National Hospital and review of literature

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2023
Background: Stab wounds are rare, accounting for around 25 % of all spinal cord injuries. They are the most frequent cause of penetrating wounds and occur mainly after an assault or suicide attempt.
Ibrahim Issa Assoumane   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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