Results 51 to 60 of about 7,181 (165)

Psychosis as a potential mental health consequence of racism

European Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Evidence shows that racism can have a negative effect on mental health in the lived experiences of Black people and People of Colour. In critical theory discourse including postcolonial and decolonial approaches, racism is suggested to be ...
F. B. Lazaridou, A. Heinz
doaj   +1 more source

Are DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 posttraumatic stress disorder measures assessing the same construct? Evidence from a Rasch‐based analysis

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined whether DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 self‐report operationalizations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are psychometrically equivalent. Using Rasch modeling, we compared the psychometric properties and convergent validity of the PTSD Checklist for DSM‐5 (PCL‐5) and the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a sample of 483 ...
Emre Han Alpay
wiley   +1 more source

Models of Dynamic Belief Updating in Psychosis—A Review Across Different Computational Approaches

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
To understand the dysfunctional mechanisms underlying maladaptive reasoning of psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the past decade.
Teresa Katthagen, Sophie Fromm, Sophie Fromm, Sophie Fromm, Lara Wieland, Lara Wieland, Lara Wieland, Florian Schlagenhauf, Florian Schlagenhauf, Florian Schlagenhauf, Florian Schlagenhauf   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring stressor exposure and mental health symptom patterns among forcibly displaced people: A latent profile analysis

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract The association between trauma exposure and mental health among forcibly displaced people (FDP) is well‐documented. However, prior research has largely employed variable‐centered approaches, which may obscure heterogeneity in individual experiences.
Lisa Dasen, Jennifer Kurath, Béatrice Strock, Karl Juri Weinreich, Julia Spaaij, Matthis Schick, Angela Nickerson, Richard A. Bryant, Naser Morina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychosis risk among pregnant women in Ghana.

PLoS ONE, 2022
IntroductionPsychotic illness, although is rare, has been reported in the perinatal period. Individuals diagnosed with psychotic illness tend to first exhibit psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), defined as subclinical psychotic symptoms that occur outside
Samuel Adjorlolo, Gwendolyn Mensah, Caroline Dinam Badzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental trajectories of social responsiveness and theory of mind in adolescent offspring at familial high‐risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and population‐based controls—The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, VIA 15

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed to investigate the developmental trajectories of social responsiveness and theory of mind (ToM) from childhood to adolescence in offspring at familial high risk of schizophrenia (FHR‐SZ) or bipolar disorder (FHR‐BP) and population‐based controls (PBC).
Lotte Veddum, Andreas Færgemand Laursen, Anette Faurskov Bundgaard, Nicoline Hemager, Maja Gregersen, Mette Falkenberg Krantz, Anja Vaskinn, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen, Anne Søndergaard, Sinnika Birkehøj Rohd, Martin Wilms, Marta Schiavon, Doris Helena Bjarnadóttir Streymá, Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup, Merete Nordentoft, Ole Mors, Aja Neergaard Greve   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

White noise speech illusions in the general population: The association with psychosis expression and risk factors for psychosis.

PLoS ONE, 2019
IntroductionPositive psychotic experiences are associated with increased rate of white noise speech illusions in patients and their relatives. However, findings have been conflicting to what degree speech illusions are associated with subclinical ...
E Schepers, J van Os, R Lousberg
doaj   +1 more source

Psychotic-Like Experiences at the Healthy End of the Psychosis Continuum

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
There is increasing evidence pointing toward a continuous distribution of psychotic symptoms and accompanying factors between subclinical and clinical populations.
Lui Unterrassner, Thomas A. Wyss, Diana Wotruba, Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, Helene Haker, Helene Haker, Wulf Rössler, Wulf Rössler, Wulf Rössler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

White matter microstructure and the clinical risk for psychosis: A diffusion tensor imaging study of individuals with basic symptoms and at ultra-high risk

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Background: Widespread white matter abnormalities are a frequent finding in chronic schizophrenia patients. More inconsistent results have been provided by the sparser literature on at-risk states for psychosis, i.e., emerging subclinical symptoms ...
Lukasz Smigielski, Philipp Stämpfli, Diana Wotruba, Roman Buechler, Stefan Sommer, Miriam Gerstenberg, Anastasia Theodoridou, Susanne Walitza, Wulf Rössler, Karsten Heekeren   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source