Results 141 to 150 of about 8,127 (242)

Early Archaean subduction and intracrustal processes: experimental evidence from the East Pilbara Terrane, Australia. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Hastie AR, Law S, Young LA, Kemp AIS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Crustal Thickness Inversion From Magmatic Geochemistry Reveals Spatiotemporal Evolution and Two‐Stage Uplift of the Iranian Plateau

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Cenozoic topographic growth of the Iranian Plateau, situated at the Arabia‐Eurasia collision front, provides insights into continental collision dynamics. However, the relative contributions of tectonic shortening versus deep mantle processes to crustal thickening remain debated because systematic quantitative constraints on paleo‐crustal ...
Jun Hu, Yongwei Zhao, Zhengquan Chen, Ni Li, Huan Kang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active protothrusts and fluid highways: Seismic noise reveals hidden subduction dynamics in Cascadia. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Kidiwela M, Denolle MA, Wilcock WSD, Feng KF.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Highly Enriched and Heterogeneous Mantle Signals Recorded in Mantle Pyroxenite Veins

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Earth's mantle is inherently heterogeneous, reflecting ongoing mantle depletion and crustal recycling driven by plate tectonics. Radiogenic isotopes in oceanic basalts are commonly used to characterize mantle reservoirs, but the full chemical diversity of mantle‐derived melts may be obscured by magma mixing during melt transport and ...
Zhen‐Yu Zhang, Chuan‐Zhou Liu, Yan Liang, Tong Liu, Chang Zhang, Bo‐Da Liu, Wen‐Bin Ji, Wei‐Qi Zhang, Ke Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromagnetic imaging reveals insufficient fluids to explain shallow megathrust creep at the Shumagin Gap. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Li Y, Naif S, Key K, Constable S, Evans RL, Shillington DJ, Bécel A, Cordell D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Seismic Constraints on Igneous Intrusions and Fluid/Gas Distribution in a Continental Back‐Arc System: Evidence From the Yaeyama Rift in the Southern Okinawa Trough

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The geometry and distribution of igneous intrusions, which define melt source locations and record syn‐emplacement stress conditions, are essential for understanding tectonic and magmatic processes associated with crustal extension. However, in back‐arc settings along continental margins, structural constraints on these features remain poorly ...
Ryuta Arai, Ayanori Misawa, Makoto Otsubo, Masataka Kinoshita, Saki Ishino, Akane Yamamoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled sulfur-silicon isotopes reveal supracrustal origin of Archean continents. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Shang K, Zhang J, Wang Z, Cawood I, Cui Y, Li M, Chang R, Shen Y, Zhao G.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Physics‐Informed Machine Learning Framework to Retroactively Estimate Mantle Thermal Convection From Partial Geophysical Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Mantle convection drives the solid Earth, powering plate motions, volcanism, and earthquakes while regulating planetary heat loss. Reconstructing its history is hampered by sparse, noisy observations concentrated near the surface and the present day. Here I develop an inverse physics‐informed neural network framework to estimate mantle thermal
Atsushi Nakao
wiley   +1 more source

Invisible water in subducted crust: Lawsonite velocity anomalies under mantle conditions. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Chen S, Wang S, Qi X, Xu M, Yu T, Wang Y, Li B.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Attention and Geological Knowledge Guided Spectral‐Spatial Networks for Geochemical Anomalies Recognition

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Achieving both accuracy and interpretability in deep learning models for geochemical anomaly recognition constitutes a significant challenge. To overcome this challenge, this study developed a novel interpretable dual‐branch network combining a spectral attention bidirectional RNN (BiRNN) branch and a spatial attention CNN branch guided with ...
Yihui Xiong, Zhixiang Liang, Zhiyi Chen, Yao Fan, Renguang Zuo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source