Results 31 to 40 of about 116,619 (259)

A transdisciplinary and community-driven database to unravel subduction zone initiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Subduction zones are pivotal for the recycling of Earth’s outer layer into its interior. However, the conditions under which new subduction zones initiate are enigmatic.
F. Crameri   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geodynamic modeling on subduction-spreading interaction and implications for the South China Sea and surrounding regions

open access: yesGeosystems and Geoenvironment, 2023
The convergent subduction zones and the divergent spreading ridges are essential tectonic units that are widely distributed in the South China Sea and the surrounding regions, governing the regional tectonic evolution.
Jie Liao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinematic Boundary Conditions Favouring Subduction Initiation at Passive Margins Over Subduction at Mid-oceanic Ridges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
International audienceWe perform numerical modelling to simulate the shortening of an oceanic basin and the adjacent continental margins in order to discuss the relationship between compressional stresses acting on the lithosphere and the time dependent ...
Beekman, F.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Seismological evidence for the earliest global subduction network at 2 Ga ago

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
Seismic imaging of Earth’s crust shows signs that subduction became a global phenomenon about 2 billion years ago. The earliest evidence for subduction, which could have been localized, does not signify when plate tectonics became a global phenomenon. To
B. Wan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ocean-continent subduction cannot be initiated without preceding intra-oceanic subduction!

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The formation of new subduction zones is a key element of plate tectonics and the Wilson cycle, and many different controlling mechanisms have been proposed to initiate subduction.
Alexander Koptev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aseismic ridge subduction and flat subduction: Insights from three-dimensional numerical models

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2023
Flat subduction can significantly influence the distribution of volcanism, stress state, and surface topography of the overriding plate. However, the mechanisms for inducing flat subduction remain controversial.
Hui Zhao, Wei Leng
doaj   +1 more source

On the Thermodynamics of Subduction

open access: yesJournal of Physical Oceanography, 1995
Abstract The thermodynamic processes attendant on the transfer of fluid between a surface mixed layer and a stratified thermocline beneath are discussed. For a parcel of fluid in the mixed layer to pass into the stratified thermocline—to subduct—it must be stratified by buoyancy input; this buoyancy can be supplied by local air–sea exchange and/or by ...
Marshall, D, Marshall, J
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural observations of subduction initiation: Implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean

open access: yesGeosystems and Geoenvironment, 2022
Initiation of new subduction zones is an integral part of Earth's plate tectonics regime. It is generally accepted that the negative buoyancy of sufficiently old oceanic lithosphere provides the primary driving force for subduction initiation.
Gaoxue Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wet subduction versus cold subduction

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2005
In situ X‐ray diffraction study of post‐spinel transformation in hydrous peridotite (2 wt.% H2O) indicates that the phase boundary is shifted to higher pressures by 0.6 GPa relative to anhydrous peridotite at 1473 K, whereas, it shows no obvious shift at high temperature around 1873 K. A linear equation for the boundary is P (GPa) = −0.002 T (K) + 26.3,
Konstantin D. Litasov   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Introduction to subduction zones [PDF]

open access: yespure and applied geophysics, 1988
Subduction zones present many facades to those that observe them. From obvious features to obscure yet important processes, there are many aspects of subduction zones to observe and explain. Notable examples of obvious features are volcanoes, earthquakes, mountain belts, and deep sea trenches; while on the other hand, the unseen process of sediment ...
Ruff, Larry J., Kanamori, Hiroo
openaire   +4 more sources

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