Results 51 to 60 of about 2,652 (262)

Self-replicating subduction zone initiation by polarity reversal

Communications Earth & Environment, 2022
New subduction zones can form via a self-replicating process, without the need for external forcing, when buoyant blocks reach pre-existing subduction trenches and cause polarity reversals, according to 3D numerical ...
Jaime Almeida, Nicolas Riel, Filipe M. Rosas, João C. Duarte, Boris Kaus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Arias Intensity From Response Spectrum

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arias intensity serves as a crucial metric to measure ground motion energy and is extensively utilized in earthquake engineering to analyze structural damage, slope instability, and the potential for soil liquefaction. Nevertheless, in many practical design scenarios, only the response spectrum is available, without corresponding information ...
Longfei You, Haizhong Zhang, Yan‐Gang Zhao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophiolites in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt record Cambrian subduction initiation processes

Communications Earth & Environment
Subduction initiation remains elusive because no present example exists. Ophiolites formed over nascent subduction zones in the past provide the key to constraining the processes of subduction initiation.
Mingshuai Zhu, Daniel Pastor–Galán, Matthijs A. Smit, Laicheng Miao, Miao Dong, Fuqin Zhang, Dorjgochoo Sanchir, Ariuntsetseg Ganbat, Chenghao Liu, Ye Luo, Shun Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Full‐scale Shaking Table Tests on a 10‐story Steel Moment‐resisting Frame Building with Buckling‐restrained Braces

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In February 2023, a comprehensive series of shaking table tests were conducted at the E‐Defense facility, the world's largest three‐dimensional earthquake simulator, on a full‐scale 10‐story steel moment‐resisting frame supplemented with BRBs.
Jun Fujiwara, Jialiang Jin, Jionghui Li, Tianhao Yan, Ryota Nishi, Akiko Kishida, Koichi Kajiwara, Takuya Nagae, Taichiro Okazaki, Tatsuya Asai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subduction Initiation at the Corner of Small Oceanic Basins

Geophysical Research Letters
In Southeast Asia, emerging subduction zones often appear to begin at the corners of small oceanic basins, which have a triangular‐indenter continent–ocean boundary geometry.
Miao Dong, Tianyao Hao, Yue Li, Jian Zhang, Gui Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reaction-induced rheological weakening enables oceanic plate subduction

Nature Communications, 2016
Plate subduction initiation requires weak boundaries between tectonic plates, but how weaknesses develop is unclear. Here, using high-pressure friction experiments on peridotite gouge material, the authors show that hydration reactions contribute to the ...
Ken-ichi Hirauchi, Kumi Fukushima, Masanori Kido, Jun Muto, Atsushi Okamoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subduction initiation along transform faults: The proto-Franciscan subduction zone [PDF]

Lithosphere, 2012
The initiation of subduction is a process that cannot be observed directly but must be inferred from the rock record after subduction is well established. There are many approaches possible to infer the origin of subduction zones that are still active, but paleosubduction zones present special challenges, since their geodynamic setting can no longer be
John W. Shervais, Sung Hi Choi
openaire   +1 more source

Dataset for "Terrane collision-induced subduction initiation: Mode selection and implications for western Pacific subduction system"

, 2022
Numerical results for "Terrane collision-induced subduction initiation: Mode selection and implications for western Pacific subduction system"
Zhong-Hai Li, Fengyuan Cui
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Seismic Performance Assessment Using Observed or Simulated Ground Motions in Seismic Hazard Analysis and Ground Motion Selection

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper illustrates opportunities for the use of simulated ground motions in seismic performance assessment – from seismic hazard, ground‐motion selection, response history analysis, and seismic demand hazard calculation. The illustration is through a comparative analysis with the conventional alternative of observed ground motions.
Vahid Loghman, Brendon A. Bradley, Claudio Schill   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Consistent Seismic Hazard Assessment in the Shillong Plateau, Northeast India: A Probabilistic Approach Using Multiple Source Models and a Logic Tree Framework

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We perform probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) in the Shillong Plateau by clubbing the up‐to‐date earthquake data and seismotectonic properties of the study area. Twenty‐one areal seismic sources are delineated based on the updated earthquake catalog, tectonic, and fault plane solutions.
Mohd Shahabuddin, William Kumar Mohanty, Eleftheria Papadimitriou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source