Results 51 to 60 of about 2,657 (262)

Anomalous Subduction Initiation: Young Under Old Oceanic Lithosphere

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
When subduction initiates along a transform fault, it is often interpreted that the older and therefore denser oceanic lithosphere should evolve into the downgoing plate.
Lulu Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subduction initiation at the corner of small oceanic basin

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
In Southeast Asia, emerging subduction zones often appear to begin at the corners of small oceanic basins, which have a triangular-indenter continent–ocean boundary geometry. To investigate the influence of a triangular indenter on subduction initiation, we performed a series of three-dimensional numerical simulations with varying indenter angles and ...
Miao Dong   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Miocene onset of the modern extensional regime in the Isparta Angle: constraints from the Yalvaç Basin (southwest Turkey) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The pre-Neogene Tauride fold-and-thrust belt, comprising Cretaceous ophiolites and metamorphic rocks and non-metamorphic carbonate thrust slices in southern Turkey, is flanked and overlain by Neogene sedimentary basins. These include poorly studied intra-
Vissers, Reinoud L. M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Joint Geodynamic‐Geophysical Inversion Suggests Passive Subduction and Accretion of the Ontong Java Plateau

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
In this study, we for the first time applied a joint geodynamic‐geophysical inversion approach to oceanic plateau subduction models, and compared the subduction style and corresponding topography and Bouguer gravity of two representative subduction ...
Hao Dong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subduction Duration and Slab Dip

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
The dip angles of slabs are among the clearest characteristics of subduction zones, but the factors that control them remain obscure. Here, slab dip angles and subduction parameters, including subduction duration, the nature of the overriding plate, slab
Jiashun Hu, Michael Gurnis
doaj   +1 more source

Subduction Initiation Simulation Results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
How subduction initiates with mechanically unfavorable lithospheric heterogeneities is important and rarely studied. We investigate this with a geodynamic model for the Puysegur Incipient Subduction Zone (PISZ) south of New Zealand.
Mao, Xiaolin, May, Dave, Gurnis, Micheal
core   +1 more source

Self-replicating subduction zone initiation by polarity reversal

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2022
New subduction zones can form via a self-replicating process, without the need for external forcing, when buoyant blocks reach pre-existing subduction trenches and cause polarity reversals, according to 3D numerical ...
Jaime Almeida   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recognizing detachment-mode seafloor spreading in the deep geological past [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Large-offset oceanic detachment faults are a characteristic of slow- and ultraslow-spreading ridges, leading to the formation of oceanic core complexes (OCCs) that expose upper mantle and lower crustal rocks on the seafloor.
Anderson, M.W.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Surface Consistent Seismic Hazard Assessment in the Shillong Plateau, Northeast India: A Probabilistic Approach Using Multiple Source Models and a Logic Tree Framework

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We perform probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) in the Shillong Plateau by clubbing the up‐to‐date earthquake data and seismotectonic properties of the study area. Twenty‐one areal seismic sources are delineated based on the updated earthquake catalog, tectonic, and fault plane solutions.
Mohd Shahabuddin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophiolites in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt record Cambrian subduction initiation processes

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
Subduction initiation remains elusive because no present example exists. Ophiolites formed over nascent subduction zones in the past provide the key to constraining the processes of subduction initiation.
Mingshuai Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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