Results 41 to 50 of about 56,414 (330)

Multiple-criteria decision analysis process by using prospect decision theory in interval-valued neutrosophic environment

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 2020
This study intends to present an innovative study for ranking the alternatives in multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) problems under the interval-valued neutrosophic soft set (IVNSS) environment.
Chinnadurai Veerappan, Bobin Albert
doaj   +1 more source

Strategie di adattamento al cambiamento climatico per il settore vitivinicolo: un’applicazione della Teoria del Prospetto Cumulativo

open access: yesAestimum, 2019
The work analyses adaptation strategies to cope with extreme events and climate change in viticultural sector. Tools for complex systems analysis are integrated with probabilistic methods and operational research to account for uncertainty and the ...
Sandro Sacchelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Motivation for Cognitive Effort as State

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
People's motivation to engage in cognitive effort is a variable which is relevant in different psychological domains (e.g., social cognition research).
Max Blaise   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Fundamental Nature of Motives

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Decision-making is described as a natural process, one among others, consuming free energy in the least time. The thermodynamic tenet explains why data associated with decisions display the same patterns as any other data: skewed distributions, sigmoidal
Arto Annila
doaj   +1 more source

Between precarity and professionalism: the effect of uncertainty on adult educators’ participation in continuing education

open access: yesZeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung - Report, 2023
Continuous participation in further education activities is considered to be a driving factor for the professionalism of adult educators. However, especially in this field, the decision to participate is often embedded in a context of disadvantageous ...
Karoline Werner, Andreas Martin
doaj   +1 more source

On the Rejectability of the Subjective Expected Utility Theory [PDF]

open access: yesThe B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2016
AbstractState space, a key element of the Subjective Expected Utility (SEU) theory, is not observable. This implies that, in order to test the SEU theory, it is necessary to assume some state space. Consequently, if the SEU theory is rejected, then it is appropriate to conduct a robustness check; that is, to search for a different state space and a ...
openaire   +1 more source

Humans as intuitive classifiers

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Mainstream decision research rests on two implicit working assumptions, inspired by subjective expected utility theory. The first assumes that the underlying processes can be separated into judgment and decision-making stages without affecting their ...
Ido Erev, Ailie Marx
doaj   +1 more source

Projective expected utility [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 12th Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge, 2009
Motivated by classical decision-theoretic paradoxes (Allais 1953, Ellsberg 1961), we introduce a projective generalization of expected utility along the lines of the quantum-mechanical generalization of probability theory. The resulting decision theory accommodates the paradoxes, while retaining significant simplicity and tractability.
openaire   +1 more source

Applicability of mitotic figure counting by deep learning: a development and pan‐cancer validation study

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed a deep learning method for mitotic figure counting in H&E‐stained whole‐slide images and evaluated its prognostic impact in 13 external validation cohorts from seven different cancer types. Patients with more mitotic figures per mm2 had significantly worse patient outcome in all the studied cancer types except colorectal ...
Joakim Kalsnes   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why human connection is the true metric of research success

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human‐centred mentorship can be shaped by mentor attributes, actions, intrinsic drive and career ambition. Drawing on reflections across Singapore and France, as well as workshop insights from FEBS‐IUBMB ENABLE 2024, this article shows that human‐centred mentorship creates the conditions for sustainable growth, well‐being and retention in research ...
Timothy Lin Yun Tan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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