Results 61 to 70 of about 57,476 (260)

Decision threshold models in medical decision making: a scoping literature review

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Background Decision thresholds play important role in medical decision-making. Individual decision-making differences may be attributable to differences in subjective judgments or cognitive processes that are captured through the decision thresholds ...
Andrew Scarffe, Alison Coates, Kevin Brand, Wojtek Michalowski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono, Tsunaki Takahashi, Jiangyang Liu, Haruka Honda, Zeng Jing, Wataru Tanaka, Takuro Hosomi, Takeshi Yanagida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Inorganic Separator Engineering for Next‐Generation Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Compromise or Cornerstone?

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inorganic compound‐modified separators transform lithium–sulfur batteries from passive polysulfide confinement to active reaction‐pathway regulation. A Practical Relevance Index (PRI)‐guided framework bridges interfacial chemistry of inorganic separators with practical constraints, establishing unified design principles for scalable, high‐energy ...
Yuting Qin, Tianyi Wang, Xingyu Wang, Kaifu Xu, Yuzhou Wang, Chengyin Wang, Bing Sun, Guoxiu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of the Local Dynamics on Exit Choice Behaviour in Evacuation Model

Fire
This study investigated the interplay between exit selection models and local pedestrian movement patterns within floor field frameworks. Specifically, this investigation analysed the performance of a multinomial logit exit choice model, incorporating ...
Sensen Xing, Cheng Wang, Dongli Gao, Wei Wang, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, Eric Wai Ming Lee, Guan Heng Yeoh, Qing Nian Chan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wearable Morphology‐Adaptive in‐Ear Device With Active Cleansing Capability for Multimodal Health Monitoring

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present SCIENCE, an in‐ear multimodal physiological monitor featuring two key innovations. Water‐triggered morphological expansion (a 2‐mm cylinder to a 9‐mm spindle) achieves conformal adaptation across complex canal geometries. Simultaneously, active biofouling mitigation disrupts cerumen barriers, reducing sensor‐skin impedance by 20%.
Shuyun Zhuo, Zihuan Wu, Anan Zhang, Shideh Kabiri Ameri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered Interfaces for Peripheral Nerve Sensory Restoration

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Half of amputees abandon their prosthetics for lack of feeling. This review charts the full path from peripheral nerve injury to restored sensation, through surgical, regenerative, noninvasive, and implanted approaches, and shows how injury type and interface material properties determine which strategy can deliver naturalistic feedback, and why ...
Sydney Swedick, Salim El Hadwe, Kesi Liang, George G. Malliaras, Damiano G. Barone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utility of the NIH Toolbox for assessment of prodromal Alzheimer's disease and dementia

Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2018
Introduction The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB‐CB) is a computer‐based protocol not yet validated for clinical assessment. Methods We administered the NIHTB‐CB and traditional neuropsychological tests to 247 Memory Disorders and Alzheimer's ...
Katherine Hackett, Robert Krikorian, Tania Giovannetti, Josefina Melendez‐Cabrero, Aneela Rahman, Emily E. Caesar, Jaclyn L. Chen, Hollie Hristov, Alon Seifan, Lisa Mosconi, Richard S. Isaacson   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subjective expected utility on orthomodular lattices

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Abstract In recent work, the author has developed a general category-theoretic framework for decision theory. This article applies this to the category of orthomodular lattices (OMLs). Every Boolean algebra is an OML, so this yields a new (syntactic) model of decision-making with classical uncertainty.
openaire   +3 more sources

Soft Robotic Excretory Care Simulator for Nursing Education: Functional and Perceptual Biomimetics Approach

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A soft robotic simulator is developed to replicate the digital removal of feces (DRF), a sensitive yet essential nursing procedure. Integrating soft actuators, sensors, and a realistic rectal model, the simulator balances functional fidelity with perceptual realism. Engineering evaluations and nurse feedback confirm its potential to enhance training in
Shoko Miyagawa, Sota Suzuki, Shizuka Watanabe, Zebing Mao, Young Ah Seong, Toshinori Fujie, Tatsuhiro Horii, Kenjiro Tadakuma, Koichi Suzumori, Hiroyuki Nabae, Shingo Maeda   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source