Results 81 to 90 of about 56,414 (330)
Subjective expected utility on orthomodular lattices
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesAbstract In recent work, the author has developed a general category-theoretic framework for decision theory. This article applies this to the category of orthomodular lattices (OMLs). Every Boolean algebra is an OML, so this yields a new (syntactic) model of decision-making with classical uncertainty.
openaire +3 more sources
A Low‐Cost, Handheld Optical Stiffness Sensor for Minimally Invasive Surgery
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.A novel handheld stiffness sensor is presented for real‐time tissue stiffness characterization. By simultaneously sensing contact force and tissue deformation, the device enables accurate stiffness quantification without requiring precise manual control. This approach offers a promising solution for intraoperative tumor detection and minimally invasive
Qianyu Ma +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates how the internal structure of fiber‐reinforced ceramic composites affects their resistance to damage. By combining 3D X‐ray imaging with acoustic emission monitoring during mechanical testing, it reveals how silicon distribution influences crack formation.
Yang Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Consumers’ expected information search behavior for a pharmaceutical treatment
Frontiers in PharmacologyObjectiveThe Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS) integrates multiple factors influencing information seeking. This study was to identify factors impacting consumers’ expected information search behavior for a pharmaceutical treatment.
Yifei Liu +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Soybean employs its circadian clock, governed by GmCCA1, to rhythmically defend against soybean cyst nematodes. The pathogen retaliates by secreting the effector Hg4E02, which hijacks the clock to suppress defense and co‐opt the host's translation machinery for nutrient acquisition.
Xingwei Wang +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychological interventions for health behavior change: opportunities and limitations
Консультативная психология и психотерапия, 2014 The paper considers possibilities and limitations of psychological methods of health behavior change based on the analysis of psychological approaches to behavior change from perspective of continuum models (health beliefs theory, motivation protection ...
Rasskazova E.I., Kosheleva N.V.
doaj
Scientific ReportsThe negative impact of used batteries of new energy vehicles on the environment has attracted global attention, and how to effectively deal with used batteries of new energy vehicles has become a hot issue. This paper combines the rank-dependent expected
Rong Guo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Vector Expected Utility and Attitudes toward Variation [PDF]
This paper analyzes a model of decision under ambiguity, deemed vector expected utility or VEU. According to the proposed model, an act f, mapping states of nature to prizes, is evaluated via the sum of (1) a baseline expected-utility term, and (2) an ...
Marciano Siniscalchi
core
Laboratory games and quantum behaviour : the normal form with a separable state space [PDF]
, 2011 The subjective expected utility (SEU) criterion is formulated for a particular four-person “laboratory game” that a Bayesian rational decision maker plays with Nature, Chance, and an Experimenter who influences what quantum behaviour is observable by ...
Hammond, Peter J.
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong +7 more
wiley +1 more source