Results 81 to 90 of about 58,870 (263)

Transient Sleep Deprivation Induces Persistent Auditory Neuropathy via ROS‐Initiated Neuroinflammation and BK Channel Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep disturbance severity closely tracks hearing loss in a clinical cohort, yet the mechanistic link remains unclear. Acute sleep deprivation is shown to trigger transient cochlear oxidative stress that switches into a self‐sustaining neuroinflammatory state, suppressing BK channels and causing irreversible synaptopathy.
Dan Chen, Ying Ma, Lixuan Huang, Xin Chen, Fanliang Kong, Zhenzhou Qian, Mingyue Guan, Xinlin Wang, Yanyan Yang, Shasha Zhang, Peng Li, Renjie Chai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous subjective expected utility with non-additive probabilities [PDF]

Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1989
A well-known theorem of Debreu about additive representations of preferences is applied in a nonadditive context, to characterize continuous subjective expected utility maximization for the case where the probability measures may be nonadditive. The approach of this paper does not need the assumption that lotteries with known (objective) probability ...
openaire   +3 more sources

TNAP and PHOSPHO1 Function Synergistically to Afford Critical Control Over the Mineralization of the Postnatal Murine Skeleton

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomineralization underpins skeletal development, yet its molecular control remains incompletely understood. Using a novel murine knockout model, this study reveals the essential and complementary roles of PHOSPHO1 and TNAP in postnatal skeletal development.
Lucie E. Bourne, Aikta Sharma, Scott Dillon, Jacob Keen, Soher N. Jayash, Natalie Crump, Lucinda A.E. Evans, Maya Karmali, Worachet Promruk, Claire E. Clarkin, Sonoko Narisawa, Louise Stephen, Brian L. Foster, José Luis Millán, Colin Farquharson, Katherine A. Staines   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cumulative prospect theory approach to car owner mode choice behaviour prediction

Transport, 2014
The uncertain transportation environment makes travel’s mode choice decision-making behaviour become a complex and alterable process. Based on the cumulative prospect theory, this paper analysed the long-standing use of utility theory for the travel’s ...
Shi An, Xiaowei Hu, Jian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Subjective expected utility and psychological gambles

Decisions in Economics and Finance
We obtain an elementary characterization of expected utility based on a representation of choice in terms of psychological gambles, which requires no assumption other than coherence between ex-ante and ex-post preferences. Weaker version of coherence are associated with various attitudes towards complexity and lead to a characterization of minimax or ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Subjective expected utility with nonincreasing risk aversion [PDF]

Annals of Operations Research, 1989
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Proteogenomic Profiling of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Identifies Sex‐Differential Proteins and Candidate Therapeutic Targets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated proteogenomic analysis of 44,137 predominantly European‐ancestry UK Biobank participants aged 40–69 years identifies 12 robust proteins associated with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. These proteins define a high‐mortality molecular endotype, support early detection and mortality prediction, reveal sex‐differential proteomic ...
Xinjie Lin, Yangchang Zhang, Yang Pu, Duanke Liu, Tao Lei, Kai Ma, Qiyu He, Zheng Dou, Yuze Liu, Dengyuan Liu, Yinge He, Yanshang Wang, Xiaojiao Zheng, Yanbing Ma, Jianrong Zhou, Weiding Zhai, Binbin Su, Li Chen, Shoujun Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong, Qin Luo, Xinyi Ding, Chaoqi Lu, Ru Zhang, Qingqing Tan, Zhiqing Pang, Defang Ouyang, Dongsheng Li, Jiaxuan Xia, Jianxin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discounted Subjective Expected Utility in Continuous Time

Journal of Mathematical Economics
By embedding uncertainty into time, we obtain a conjoint axiomatic characterization of both Exponential Discounting and Subjective Expected Utility that accommodates arbitrary state and outcome spaces. In doing so, we provide a novel and simple time-interpretation of subjective probability.
Bastianello, Lorenzo, Vergopoulos, Vassili   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources