Results 91 to 100 of about 56,414 (330)
A cumulative prospect theory approach to car owner mode choice behaviour prediction
Transport, 2014 The uncertain transportation environment makes travel’s mode choice decision-making behaviour become a complex and alterable process. Based on the cumulative prospect theory, this paper analysed the long-standing use of utility theory for the travel’s ...
Shi An, Xiaowei Hu, Jian Wang
doaj +1 more source
CONSISTENT DYNAMICE CHOICE AND NON-EXPECTED UTILITY PREFERENCES [PDF]
Pursuing works from Sarin and Wakker (1998), we study how NonExpected Utility models could be consistently applied to multi-stage decision problems. Concerning multiple priors model, we remove the argument that dynamic consistency, consequentialism and ...
André Lapied, Pascal Tocquebeuf
core
On the stability of the constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) under high degrees of uncertainty [PDF]
, 2012 Growth models under uncertainty and constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility are fragile in explaining consumers’ choice, as equilibrium consumption is dependent on distributional assumptions.
Paya, Ivan +7 more
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Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Rank dependent expected utility models of tax evasion. [PDF]
In this paper the rank-dependent expected utility theory is substituted for the expected utility theory in models of tax evasion. It is demonstrated that the comparative statics results of the expected utility, portfolio choice model of tax evasion carry
Erling Eide
core
On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley +1 more source
Risk, ambiguity, and the separation of utility and beliefs. [PDF]
We introduce a general model of static choice under uncertainty, arguably the weakest model achieving a separation of cardinal utility and a unique representation of beliefs.
Massimo Marinacci, Paolo Ghirardato
core
Cross‐Modal Denoising and Integration of Spatial Multi‐Omics Data with CANDIES
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this paper, we introduce CANDIES, which leverages a conditional diffusion model and contrastive learning to effectively denoise and integrate spatial multi‐omics data. We conduct extensive evaluations on diverse synthetic and real datasets, CANDIES shows superior performance on various downstream tasks, including denoising, spatial domain ...
Ye Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Going, going, gone: competitive decision-making in Dutch auctions
Cognitive Research, 2020 In a Dutch auction, an item is offered for sale at a set maximum price. The price is then gradually lowered over a fixed interval of time until a bid is made, securing the item for the bidder at the current price. Bidders must trade-off between certainty
Murray Bennett +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimating Subjective Probabilities [PDF]
Subjective probabilities play a role in many economic decisions. There is a large theoretical literature on the elicitation of subjective probabilities, and an equally large empirical literature. However, there is a gulf between the two.
E. Elisabet Rutström +3 more
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