Results 101 to 110 of about 56,414 (330)
Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley +1 more source
Resolving inconsistencies in utility measurement under risk: Tests of generalizations of expected utility [PDF]
This paper explores biases in the elicitation of utilities under risk and the contribution that generalizations of expected utility can make to the resolution of these biases.
Ildefonso Méndez-Martínez +3 more
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A Data‐Driven Inverse Design Methodology for Magnetic Soft Millirobots Navigating in Confined Spaces
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A data‐efficient inverse design framework automates the optimization of magnetic soft millirobots for confined‐space navigation. Integrating a physics‐based Cosserat rod model with Bayesian optimization efficiently identifies high‐performance geometries.
Ziyu Ren +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Testable implications of subjective expected utility theory
Games and Economic Behavior, 2005 Abstract I show that the predictive content of the hypothesis of subjective expected utility maximization critically depends on what the analyst knows about the details of the problem a particular decision maker faces. When the analyst does not know anything about the agent's payoffs or beliefs and can only observe the sequence of actions taken by ...
openaire +3 more sources
Pessimistic portfolio allocation and Choquet expected utility [PDF]
Recent developments in the theory of choice under uncertainty and risk yield a pessimistic decision theory that replaces the classical expected utility criterion with a Choquet expectation that accentuates the likelihood of the least favorable outcomes ...
Gregory Kordas +2 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.We developed the ASCAL pipeline, integrating complementary spatial transcriptomics, to construct a high‐fidelity mouse whole‐eye single‐cell atlas. Applying ASCAL to a retinal artery occlusion (RAO) model revealed spatially restricted immune activation localized to the ganglion cell layer and the selective depletion of a translationally active, outer ...
Chen Du +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Great Expectations. Part I: On the Customizability of Generalized Expected Utility [PDF]
Many different rules for decision making have been introduced in the literature. We present a single framework in which to study and compare these rules.
Francis C. Chu, Joseph Y. Halpern
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AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint
Advanced Science, EarlyView.AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz +4 more
wiley +1 more source
More pessimism than greediness: a characterization of monotone risk aversion in the Rank-Dependent Expected Utility model [PDF]
This paper studies monotone risk aversion, the aversion to monotone, meanpreserving increase in risk (Quiggin [21]), in the Rank Dependent Expected Utility (RDEU) model.
Michèle Cohen +2 more
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