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, 2017 This chapter reviews topics on substance-related disorders including alcohol-related disorders, stimulant-related disorders, caffeine-related disorders, cannabis-related disorders, stimulant-related disorders, hallucinogen-related disorders, tobacco-related disorders, opioid-related disorders, phencyclidine-related disorders and sedative-, hypnotic ...
Shirshendu Sinha
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2022
Addiction is a chronic-relapsing brain disorder characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms including compulsion to take the drug, loss of control over use, and persistent consumption despite substance-related problems. Individual susceptibility is influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors; age of first ...
Martini, F. +4 more
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Addiction is a chronic-relapsing brain disorder characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms including compulsion to take the drug, loss of control over use, and persistent consumption despite substance-related problems. Individual susceptibility is influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors; age of first ...
Martini, F. +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Focus, 2003
Abstract Substance-related disorders cost the United States in excess of $300 billion annually when one includes the costs of treatment, related health problems, absenteeism, lost productivity, drug-related crime and incarceration, and efforts at education and prevention.
Avram H. Mack, Richard J. Frances
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Abstract Substance-related disorders cost the United States in excess of $300 billion annually when one includes the costs of treatment, related health problems, absenteeism, lost productivity, drug-related crime and incarceration, and efforts at education and prevention.
Avram H. Mack, Richard J. Frances
openaire +2 more sources