Results 91 to 100 of about 50,728 (268)

[The behavioral risk factors for contracting HIV infection in the intravenous administration of narcotics in abusers of psychoactive substances in the city of Rostov-on-Don].

Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii, 1999
150 persons (drug users) who had applied to the department of psycho-social consultations and voluntary tests for the presence of HIV infection and STD of the Regional AIDS Control Center, as well as partners of HIV-infected addicts in the intravenous use of drugs, were examined.
S R, Saukhat, N M, Tormozova, V D, Rabinovich, N V, Orlov, A A, Pankova, D V, Vorontsov, I V, Ryndich   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Surgical site infections and sepsis in gynecological surgery

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite advancements in infection control, surgical site infections (SSIs) and postoperative sepsis remain significant challenges in gynecological surgery, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. In low‐income countries, circulatory failure due to septic shock leads to most deaths after surgery, with sepsis ...
Cristina Taliento, Gennaro Scutiero, Carmelia Milano, Mattia Grasso, Francesca Nitti, Orsola Brasile, Ruby Martinello, Giulia Bernardi, Stefano Restaino, Martina Arcieri, Matteo Pavone, Nicolò Bizzarri, Giuseppe Vizzielli, Pantaleo Greco   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiences of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in the World Health Organization European region: A mixed‐method study among 22 countries

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Despite advancements in maternity quality care worldwide, mistreatment of women during childbirth persists. Currently, there is a gap of knowledge on the occurrence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region.
Anna Galle, Helga Berghman, Ilaria Mariani, Maria Verdecchia, Arianna Bomben, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Daniela Drandic, Elizabete Pumpure, Raquel Costa, Helen Elden, Céline Miani, Barbara Baranowska, Antigoni Sarantaki, Zalka Drglin, Jelena Radetic, Alina Liepinaitienė, Virginie Rozée, Alessia Abderhalden‐Zellweger, Amira Cerimagic, Martina König‐Bachmann, Ourania Kolokotroni, Ilana Chertok, Maryse Arendt, Stefano delle Vedove, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Magdalena Kurbanovic, Gunta Lazdane, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Karolina Linden, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Dimitra Metallinou, Anja Bohinec, Jovana Ružičić, Marija Mizgaitienė, Elise de La Rochebrochard, Michael Gemperle, Imola Simon, Maria Karanikola, Barbara Tasch, Simona Fumagalli, Marzia Lazzerini, on behalf of the IMagiNE EURO study group, Martina König‐Bachmann, Christoph Zenzmaier, Simon Imola, Elisabeth D’Costa, Anna Galle, Silke D’Hauwers, Amira Ćerimagić, Ourania Kolokotroni, Eleni Hadjigeorgiou, Maria Karanikola, Nicos Middleton, Ioli Orphanide Eteocleous, Daniela Drandić, Magdalena Kurbanović, Lenka Laubrova Zirovnicka, Miloslava Kramná, Rozée Virginie, Elise de La Rochebrochard, Kristina Löfgren, Céline Miani, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Antigoni Sarantaki, Dimitra Metallinou, Aikaterini Lykeridou, Ilana Chertok, Rada Artzi‐Medvedik, Marzia Lazzerini, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Ilaria Mariani, Arianna Bomben, Stefano Delle Vedove, Sandra Morano, Antonella Nespoli, Simona Fumagalli, Elizabete Pumpure, Dace Rezeberga, Dārta Jakovicka, Gita Jansone‐Šantare, Anna Šibalova, Elīna Voitehoviča, Dārta Krēsliņa, Alina Liepinaitienė, želika Kondrakova, Marija Mizgaitienė, Simona Juciūtė, Maryse Arendt, Barbara Tasch, Enrico Lopriore, Thomas Van den Akker, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Sigrun Kongslien, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Barbara Baranowska, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Beata Szlendak, Paulina Pawlicka, Raquel Costa, Catarina Barata, Teresa Santos, Heloísa Dias, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Sofia Marques, Ana Meireles, Joana Oliveira, Mariana Pereira, Maria Arminda Nunes, Marina Ruxandra Otelea, Jelena Radetić, Jovana Ružičić, Zalka Drglin, Anja Bohinec, Serena Brigidi, Alejandra Oliden, Lara Martín Castañeda, Helen Elden, Karolina Linden, Mehreen Zaigham, Claire de Labrusse, Alessia Abderhalden‐Zellweger, Anouck Pfund, Harriet Thorn, Susanne Grylka, Michael Gemperle, Antonia Mueller   +126 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological regional blood flow in opiate-dependent patients during withdrawal: A HMPAO-SPECT study [PDF]

, 1998
The aims of the present study were to investigate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in heroin-dependent patients during withdrawal and to assess the relation between these changes and duration of heroin consumption and withdrawal data.
Biersack, H. J., Broich, K., Danos, P., Grunwald, F., Hoflich, G., Kasper, S., Klemm, E., Krappel, C., Möller, Hans-Jürgen, Overbeck, B.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Reversal of Fentanyl‐Induced Respiratory Depression in Healthy Subjects by Intramuscular Nalmefene Administered by Auto‐Injector Versus Intranasal Naloxone

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract As illegally made fentanyl and congeners continue to drive overdose deaths in the US, experts have called for stronger and longer‐lasting antagonists. A randomized, 4‐period, 2‐treatment crossover replicate‐design study in healthy moderately‐experienced opioid users (n = 24) evaluated the reversal of opioid‐induced respiratory depression (OIRD)
Alessandra Cipriano, Ellie He, Manjunath Shet, Glen Apseloff, Stephen C. Harris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors associated with Hepatitis C among female substance users enrolled in community-based HIV prevention studies

BMC Research Notes, 2011
Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the most frequent chronic blood-borne infections in the United States. The epidemiology of HCV transmission is not completely understood, particularly in women and minorities.
O'Leary Catina C, Bradford Susan, Abdallah Arbi B, Nurutdinova Diana, Cottler Linda B   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroendocrinology meets addiction: Emerging pharmacotherapies on the horizon. [PDF]

J Intern Med
Abstract Alcohol and other substance use disorders (ASUDs) are prevalent and major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Their impact extends beyond the individual, imposing significant burdens on families, communities, healthcare systems, and society at large.
Loften A, Farokhnia M, Vendruscolo LF, Leggio L.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Unfair Sentencing Act: Racial Disparities and Fiscal Consequences of America\u27s Drug Laws [PDF]

, 2014
In 1986, the United States government attempted to combat the perceived war on drugs by enacting mandatory drug laws, with a primary focus on incarcerating crack offenders.
Zimmerman, Kristin
core   +1 more source

The effects of pioglitazone, a PPARγ receptor agonist, on the abuse liability of oxycodone among nondependent opioid users [PDF]

, 2016
Aims: Activation of PPARγ by pioglitazone (PIO) has shown some efficacy in attenuating addictive-like responses in laboratory animals. The ability of PIO to alter the effects of opioids in humans has not been characterized in a controlled laboratory ...
Alonzo, Banks, Begelow, Beitner-Johnson, Berger, Bhargava, Bland, Bush, Bussiere, Carr, Chang, Cone, Cooper, de Guglielmo, de Guglielmo, Dhalla, Eisenstein, Eisenstein, Eisenstein, Eng, Ferguson, Fraser, Gagnon, Garrido, Gelinas, Gillies, Hopkins, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Jeanne M. Manubay, Jermaine D. Jones, Johnston, Katz, Kielian, Kreutzberg, Ledeboer, Levine, Maria A. Sullivan, Marie-Claire, Martin, Mellon, Moreno, Nakajima, Narita, Pacifici, Pelvig, Roberto Ciccocioppo, Sandra D. Comer, Sarruf, Shanthi Mogali, Song, SPSS, Stoll, Stopponi, Stopponi, Strain, Sweitzer, Tawfik, Tontonoz, Verena E. Metz, Verkhratsky, Walker, Walker, Walsh, Walsh, Watkins, Watkins, Wightman, Woods, Wybran, Zacny, Zacny, Zacny, Zhang   +74 more
core   +1 more source

Wernicke encephalopathy observed in a cancer patient receiving terminal‐stage home care

Journal of General and Family Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract We report an 80 year old man in the terminal stage of cancer receiving home care. On the 18th day after starting home care, he experienced a sudden onset of impaired consciousness, unsteadiness of gait, and ophthalmoplegia. Based on the clinical symptoms and a prolonged loss of appetite, Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) was suspected. Thiamine 100 
Minoru Saiki, Mayumi Ishida, Yoshitaka Ooya, Nozomu Uchida, Hideki Onishi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source