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Stemming the Global Trade in Falsified and Substandard Medicines
WHEN HIPPOCRATES ADVISED PHYSICIANS TO never give a deadly drug, he assumed they would know for sure that the medicines they prescribed were safe. Today, criminals and unscrupulous manufacturers have permeated the global pharmaceutical market, calling into question this basic assumption of clinical practice.
Gostin, Lawrence O. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Substandard and falsified medicines represent a serious threat for public health and patient safety. Especially in low and middle-income countries, the prevalence of substandard and falsified medicines is reportedly high. However, reliable information on
Simon Schäfermann +3 more
doaj +1 more source
General Public and Community Pharmacists Perception on Counterfeit Medicines: A Preliminary Cross-sectional Study in Qatar [PDF]
Introduction: One major contributing factor to the prevalence of counterfeit medicines in a country is the lack of knowledge and awareness of the society.
Abubakr A Alfadl +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Substandard, falsified, unlicensed, and unregistered medicines pose significant risks to public health in developed and developing countries. This systematic review provides an overview of the prevalence of substandard, falsified, unlicensed,
Biset Asrade Mekonnen +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract This article examines how national education in Hong Kong functions as a contested arena in which state and non‐state actors struggle over the meaning of citizenship, identity and schooling. Using inductive frame analysis of 319 news articles (2020–2025) from five Chinese‐ and English‐language outlets, it identifies diagnostic, prognostic and ...
Jason Cong Lin
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Existing literature indicates that transformational leadership in supply chains is critical to sustainability; however, little is known about how this leadership influences sustainability. The empirical literature has provided minimal focused analysis of transformational supply chain leadership and its effects on sustainability performance ...
Ishmael Nanaba Acquah +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Health systems are often susceptible to corruption risks. Corruption within health systems has been found to negatively affect the efficacy, safety, and, significantly, equitable distribution of health products.
Kari A. Griffore +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to identify branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves (FNs) relevant to surgical incisions and injections and the scalp block techniques in the frontotemporal region, and to determine their relationships with superficial vascular structures and bony landmarks.
Hannah L. Grimes +5 more
wiley +1 more source
An Investigation into the Quality of Medicines in Yangon, Myanmar
Many poor-quality medicines are supplied to patients mainly in developing countries. No systematic survey on counterfeit medicines has been conducted in Myanmar since 1999. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of substandard
Md. Rafiqul Islam +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Providing access to quality-assured medicines is a fundamental component of strengthening health systems. Yet, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 13.6% of all medicines in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC’s) may be substandard or ...
Kwame Peprah Boaitey, Chloe Tuck
doaj +1 more source

