Results 11 to 20 of about 13,866 (306)
Substitutions and Substitutability
, 2021 SUBSTITUTIONS, SUBSTITUTABILITY, and their underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).
Matheus Pereira Lobo
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Visual Attention and Strategic Sophistication in the Strategic Environment Effect: An Eye-Tracking Approach [PDF]
Journal of Eye Movement ResearchThis study investigates how strategic environments shape a decision maker’s reasoning processes by incorporating visual attention and cognitive engagement.
Yukihiko Funaki +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Product Substitutability in Defining the Relevant Market and Expert Evidence: Comments on the Judgment of the Polish Supreme Court of 29 July 2020 (I NSK 8/19) [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021 In one of the court proceedings concerning a cassation appeal, brought against the decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK), the Polish Supreme Court expressed in its judgment of 29 July 2020 (I NSK 8/19) a ...
Rafał R. Wasilewski
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CHANGES IN SUBSTITUTION OF BANK LOANS AND EU SUBSIDIES IN POLISH BUSINESSES
Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2021 The aim of the article was to determine the degree of bank loan replacement by Polish businesses after profiting from EU help. The identification of similarities and differences was made amonggroups of enterprises that benefit or not from the state aid ...
Paulina Filip
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Resources, 2021 The material use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is widely discussed in public and scientific discourse. Cathodes of state-of-the-art LIBs are partially comprised of high-priced raw materials mined under alarming ecological and social circumstances ...
Steffen Kiemel +5 more
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Substitutability research for forward‐scatter meters in indoor low‐visibility environments
Meteorological Applications, 2022 Visibility is a crucial parameter for aeronautical operations. Forward‐scatter meters are recommended to measure it because of inherent advantages. With wide use at airports, the substitutability among forward‐scatter meters is worth paying attention to,
Zibo Zhuang +3 more
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Environmental offsets, resilience and cost-effective conservation [PDF]
Royal Society Open Science, 2015 Conservation management agencies are faced with acute trade-offs when dealing with disturbance from human activities. We show how agencies can respond to permanent ecosystem disruption by managing for Pimm resilience within a conservation budget using a ...
L. R. Little, R. Q. Grafton
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On the Construction of Substitutes [PDF]
Mathematics of Operations Research, 2018 Gross substitutability is a central concept in economics and is connected to important notions in discrete convex analysis, number theory, and the analysis of greedy algorithms in computer science. Many different characterizations are known for this class, but providing a constructive description remains a major open problem.
Eric Balkanski, Renato Paes Leme
openaire +6 more sources
Land, 2021 Despite its informal nature, small property rights housing (SPRH) proliferates in many Chinese cities. Given the institutional functions of the SPRH institution, it may not be desirable for the state to intervene in the SPRH sector.
Ziqi Zhou, Yung Yau
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SUBSTITUTING COMPLEMENTS [PDF]
Journal of Competition Law & Economics, 2006 The presence of multiple sellers in the provision of (nonsubstitutable) complementary goods leads to outcomes that are worse than those generated by a monopoly (with a vertically integrated production of complements), a problem known in the economic literature as complementary oligopoly and recently popularized in the legal literature as the tragedy of
PARISI, FRANCESCO, G. Dari Mattiacci
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