Results 231 to 240 of about 8,765 (304)

Tailoring Laser Powder Bed Fusion and Post‐Processing Parameters for JIS SKD61 Tool Steels: Surface Roughness, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties

steel research international, EarlyView.
Laser powder bed fusion of JIS SKD61 tool steel is systematically optimized using a Taguchi design and ANOVA. Hatch spacing and layer thickness are identified as dominant parameters controlling surface roughness and tensile strength. Subsequent tempering at 600°C improves microstructural stability and mechanical performance, enabling high‐density SKD61
Masrurotin Masrurotin, Andi Ard Maidhah, Maziar Ramezani, Wojciech Macek, Cho‐Pei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prickly Problems: <i>Cylindropuntia</i>'s Low Genetic Diversity Despite Inbreeding Avoidance. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Ramadoss N, Steele S, Flores-Renteria L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Postweld Heat Treatment on Laser‐Welded Duplex Stainless Steel: Crystallographic Patterns and Fatigue Behavior

steel research international, EarlyView.
Laser welding of duplex stainless steel disrupts phase balance, promotes nitride precipitation, and reduces fatigue resistance. Postweld heat treatment restores austenite and dissolves nitrides, but the resulting crystallography and phase morphology still impair fatigue performance.
Aparecida Silva Magalhães, Charles Henrique Xavier Morais Magalhães, Milton Sergio Fernandes de Lima, Leonardo Barbosa Godefroid, Flávia Braga de Oliveira, Leonardo Lagoeiro, Geraldo Lúcio de Faria   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic diversity hotspot at the edge of the species range: integrating plastome phylogeography with ecological niche modelling for the conservation of Ulmus glabra Huds. in the Italian peninsula. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Villa S, Marchesini A, Torre S, Pepori AL, Pecori F, Ghelardini L, Selvaggi A, Sebastiani F, Santini A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microstructure Characterization of Bending Effects in 304L Stainless Steel Cladded with Low‐Alloy Steel Weld

steel research international, EarlyView.
Prebending of 304L/Q345R cladded plates significantly alters the subsequent weld thermal cycle and modifies the local interfacial microstructure. Combined electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and microscopy analysis demonstrates that deformation twinning, martensitic transformation, and defect initiation are concentrated at the trimaterial junction,
Ali Fahem, Elsiddig Elmukashfi, Hong Dong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population genetics for conservation of spadefoot toads, <i>Pelobates fuscus</i>, in Western and Central Europe. [PDF]

R Soc Open Sci
Mouton CC, Eils K, Auwerx J, Eusebio Bergó P, Bosman W, Crottini A, Dayon J, Eggert C, Göcking C, Große WR, Kloas W, Litvinchuk S, Ljubisavljevic K, Miaud C, Menke N, Ogielska M, Speybroeck J, van Doorn L, Struijk R, Stöck M, Mergeay J.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tailoring Microstructure and Hardness in Maraging 300 Steel via 2.4 wt.% Niobium Addition and Controlled Aging Treatments

steel research international, EarlyView.
High Nb (2.4 wt.%) addition to Maraging 300 steel drives lattice distortion and nanoscale Nb–Mo‐rich precipitation, confirmed by energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy mapping (Mo ~5.4 wt.%, Nb ~2.5 wt.%). Nanoindentation reveals strong matrix hardening (H >4.8 GPa) at 480°C aging, while 560°C induces ~1.92 vol.% reverted austenite, enabling tunable ...
Laylla Sharon B. Peixoto, Mohammad Masoumi, Luís Henrique N. de Lima, Marcos Natan da Silva Lima, Luis Flávio Gaspar Herculano, Isabel Ferreira de Barros, Geronimo Perez, Maria Vittoria Moraschini Reis, Hamilton Ferreira Gome Abreu, Marcelo J. Gomes da Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The More the Better: Genetic Monitoring of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) Experimental Restockings in Sardinia (Western Mediterranean Sea). [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Di Crescenzo S, Pani C, Pasquini V, Maxia M, Addis P, Cannas R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Woven Eutectic Lamellar Structures Lead to Ultrahigh Strength and Energy Absorption Capacity in Additively Manufactured Lattice Structures

Small Structures, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Herein, AlCoCrFeNi2.1 is selected to produce lattice structures by selective laser melting. The as‐printed lattice structures consist of numerous colonies of nanosized eutectic lamellar structures which are bent and interwind with each other to form a woven microstructure. The unique microstructure leads to unprecedented effective metal strength, yield
Zhiyong Ji, Xingyu Pan, Longlong Wang, Xintian Wang, Xu Chen, Hanwei Fu, Chunlei Qiu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From prediction to intervention: Paradigm shifts in causal AI for precision medicine and large‐scale cohorts

VIEW, EarlyView.
Large‐scale cohorts and multimodal biomedical data have enabled powerful predictive models for clinical risk stratification, but prediction alone cannot guide effective interventions. This review introduces causal artificial intelligence as a design‐first framework that integrates target trial emulation, causal discovery, and robust effect estimation ...
Linlin Cao, Yudian Xu, Yifan Chen, Honghao Huang, Wei Xu, Jun Pu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source